Hindsight Bias and False-Belief Reasoning From Preschool to Old Age.
Participants ranging in age from 3 to 98 years (N = 708; approximately 60% female; 49% Caucasian, 38% Asian; 12% Other ethnicities, 1% Indigenous; modal household income > $80,000) completed a battery of tasks involving verbal ability, executive function, and perspective-taking. Wherever possible, a...
| Publicado en: | Developmental Psychology Vol. 57; no. 8; pp. 1387 - 1403 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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American Psychological Association
Aug2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=153108627&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 153108627 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00121649 DPS jtl: Developmental Psychology issn: 00121649 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2021 vid: 57 iid: 8 pid: 34 pub: American Psychological Association artinfo: ui: 153108627 10.1037/dev0001226 ppf: 1387 ppct: 16 formats: tig: atl: Hindsight Bias and False-Belief Reasoning From Preschool to Old Age. aug: au: Bernstein, Daniel M. affil: Department of Psychology, Kwantlen Polytechnic University su: Memory Executive function Judgment (Psychology) Age distribution Task performance Cognition Thought & thinking Confidence intervals Descriptive statistics Visual perception sug: subj: Memory Executive function Judgment (Psychology) Age distribution Task performance Cognition Thought & thinking Confidence intervals Descriptive statistics Visual perception keyword: curse of knowledge false -belief reasoning hindsight bias lifespan theory of mind curse of knowledge false -belief reasoning hindsight bias lifespan theory of mind ab: Participants ranging in age from 3 to 98 years (N = 708; approximately 60% female; 49% Caucasian, 38% Asian; 12% Other ethnicities, 1% Indigenous; modal household income > $80,000) completed a battery of tasks involving verbal ability, executive function, and perspective-taking. Wherever possible, all participants completed the same version of a task. The current study tested hindsight bias and false-belief reasoning to determine how these constructs relate to each other across the child-to-adult life span. Participants of all ages showed robust hindsight bias and false-belief reasoning errors. Hindsight bias followed a U-shaped function, wherein preschoolers and older adults showed more hindsight bias than older children and younger adults. False-belief reasoning, conversely, was relatively constant from preschool to older adulthood. Hindsight bias did not correlate with false-belief reasoning. We conclude that hindsight bias and false-belief reasoning errors are robust but unrelated cognitive biases across the life span. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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