Linking HIV-positive people in addiction care to HIV services in St. Petersburg, Russia – Mixed-methods implementation study of strengths-based case management.

Access to HIV services for HIV-positive patients in addiction care is challenging in Russia, because both care systems are organised independently from each other. Strengths-based case management is an effective strategy to connect people with HIV (PHIV) to HIV care. This mixed-methods study's objec...

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Publicado en:Global Public Health Vol. 16; no. 11; pp. 1711 - 1724
Autores principales: Lunze, Karsten, Kiriazova, Tetiana, Blokhina, Elena, Bushara, Natalia, Bridden, Carly, Gnatienko, Natalia, Bendiks, Sally, Quinn, Emily, Krupitsky, Evgeny, Raj, Anita, Samet, Jeffrey H.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov 2021
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/17441692.2020.1834599
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        atl: Linking HIV-positive people in addiction care to HIV services in St. Petersburg, Russia – Mixed-methods implementation study of strengths-based case management.
      aug:
        au:
          Lunze, Karsten
          Kiriazova, Tetiana
          Blokhina, Elena
          Bushara, Natalia
          Bridden, Carly
          Gnatienko, Natalia
          Bendiks, Sally
          Quinn, Emily
          Krupitsky, Evgeny
          Raj, Anita
          Samet, Jeffrey H.
        affil: Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV-Positive Persons
          Health Services Russia
          Substance Use Disorders
          Implementation Science
          Case Management
          Human
          Russia
          Multimethod Studies
          Surveys
          Focus Groups
          Empowerment
          Motivation
          Self-Efficacy
      ab: Access to HIV services for HIV-positive patients in addiction care is challenging in Russia, because both care systems are organised independently from each other. Strengths-based case management is an effective strategy to connect people with HIV (PHIV) to HIV care. This mixed-methods study's objective was to investigate implementation of a case management intervention in St. Petersburg, Russia, designed to connect PHIV who inject drugs to HIV care. We analysed survey data from 118 HIV-positive patients in addiction care and conducted six focus groups (n=38). Quantitative analyses of fidelity and satisfaction outcomes and qualitative text analysis assessed intervention implementation. Participants who linked to HIV services embraced empowerment and motivation resulting from case management as supporting self-efficacy and linkage to services. Among participants who did not link to care, drug use impeded their care engagement. Main levers to implementation were empowerment to cope with challenges of a fragmented health system and persistent stigma. Those who connected to HIV services credited case managers for facilitating linkage; those who did not link attributed it to personal issues. Implementation of case management for HIV care in Russia should focus on effective substance use treatment and empowerment, motivation and support in addressing personal and system factors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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