The role of 2-hydroxyglutarate magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the determination of isocitrate dehydrogenase status in lower grade gliomas versus glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

Purpose: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) provides a non-invasive means of determining isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status. Determination of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) presence through MRS is a means of determining IDH status; however, differences may be seen by grade. The goal of this paper i...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 63; no. 11; pp. 1823 - 1831
Autores principales: Bhandari, Abhishta, Sharma, Chinmay, Ibrahim, Muhammad, Riggs, Matthew, Jones, Rhondda, Lasocki, Arian
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-021-02702-1
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        atl: The role of 2-hydroxyglutarate magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the determination of isocitrate dehydrogenase status in lower grade gliomas versus glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.
      aug:
        au:
          Bhandari, Abhishta
          Sharma, Chinmay
          Ibrahim, Muhammad
          Riggs, Matthew
          Jones, Rhondda
          Lasocki, Arian
        affil: Townsville University Hospital, 100 Angus Smith Drive, 4814, Douglas, Queensland, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Glioma Diagnosis
          Neoplasm Grading
          Oxidoreductases Blood
          Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Methods
          Glioma Surgery
          Preoperative Care
          Cancer Patients
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Preoperative Period
          Oxidoreductases Metabolism
          Checklists
          Descriptive Statistics
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          PubMed
      ab: Purpose: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) provides a non-invasive means of determining isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status. Determination of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) presence through MRS is a means of determining IDH status; however, differences may be seen by grade. The goal of this paper is to perform a diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) meta-analysis on 2-HG MRS for IDH status in both lower-grade glioma (LGG) and glioblastoma (GBM) in preoperative patients. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Diagnostic Test Accuracy guidelines. Quality assessment was performed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2. The search was up to date as of 09/02/2021. Nine English-language journal articles were included. Results: The meta-analysis found a pooled sensitivity of 93% (95% CI 58–99%) and specificity of 84% (95% CI 51–96%) for LGG (n= 181). For GBM (n= 77), the pooled sensitivity was 84% (95% CI 25.0–99%) and the specificity was 97% (95% CI 43–100%). Conclusion: 2-HG MRS shows promise as a non-invasive means of determining IDH status, with specificity higher for GBM and sensitivity higher for LGG. The wide confidence intervals are notable, however, in particular related to the small number of IDH-mutant GBM studied. Diagnostic heterogeneity was particularly present for LGG, and the hierarchical summary receiver operator curves showed poor predictive accuracy in both groups. For more conclusive results, diagnostic test accuracy statistics need to be quantified with larger studies and more deliberate study design.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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