Open But Segregated? Class Divisions And the Network Structure of Social Capital in Chile.

This paper studies how social capital is divided across classes in Chile, one of the most unequal countries in the world. We analyse the extent to which upper-, middle-, and lower class individuals congregate in social networks with similar others, while following Bourdieu and expecting that in part...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 100; no. 2; pp. 649 - 680
Autores principales: Otero, Gabriel, Volker, Beate, Rozer, Jesper
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      tig:
        atl: Open But Segregated? Class Divisions And the Network Structure of Social Capital in Chile.
      aug:
        au:
          Otero, Gabriel
          Volker, Beate
          Rozer, Jesper
        affil:
          Department of Human Geography and Planning , Utrecht University , Utrecht, the Netherlands
          Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (HvA) , Amsterdam, the Netherlands
      su:
        Chile
        Social capital
        Sociology
        Social classes
        Class differences
        Social structure
      sug:
        subj:
          Social capital
          Sociology
          Social classes
          Class differences
          Social structure
          Chile
      ab: This paper studies how social capital is divided across classes in Chile, one of the most unequal countries in the world. We analyse the extent to which upper-, middle-, and lower class individuals congregate in social networks with similar others, while following Bourdieu and expecting that in particular the networks of the higher social strata are segregated in terms of social capital. We test our argument with large-scale, representative survey data for the Chilean urban population aged 18–75 years (n  = 2,517) and build an integrated indicator of people's social class that combines measures of education, occupational class, and household income. Our regression analyses show that upper-class individuals have larger networks and access to more varied and prestigious social resources than their middle- and lower class counterparts. Interestingly, however, we found a U-shaped relationship between social class and class homogeneity, indicating that network segregation is high at the top as well as at the bottom of the class-based social strata. In contrast, the classes in the middle have more heterogeneous class networks, possibly forming an important bridge between the "edges" of the class structure. These findings demonstrate that whereas social and economic capital cumulates in higher classes, the lower classes are socially deprived next to their economic disadvantage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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