Dryden and Shakespeare in Barry Unsworth's Sacred Hunger: Contrasting Emblems of Nature, Empire, and Communion.

Barry Unsworth's 1992 historical fiction novel Sacred Hunger explores the eighteenth-century slave trade while meditating upon utopian societies through an imagined community of shipwrecked enslaved people and sailors. Previous postcolonial and intertextual readings have considered connections with...

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Publicado en:Modern Philology Vol. 119; no. 2; pp. 276 - 299
Autor principal: Hulse, Mark C.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press 2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Dryden and Shakespeare in Barry Unsworth's Sacred Hunger: Contrasting Emblems of Nature, Empire, and Communion.
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        au: Hulse, Mark C.
        affil: University of Alabama
      su:
        Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
        Unsworth, Barry, 1930-2012
        Sacred Hunger (Book)
        Historical fiction
        Lord's Supper
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        subj:
          Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
          Unsworth, Barry, 1930-2012
          Sacred Hunger (Book)
          Historical fiction
          Lord's Supper
      ab: Barry Unsworth's 1992 historical fiction novel Sacred Hunger explores the eighteenth-century slave trade while meditating upon utopian societies through an imagined community of shipwrecked enslaved people and sailors. Previous postcolonial and intertextual readings have considered connections with Shakespeare's The Tempest , as well as its Restoration adaptation by John Dryden, The Enchanted Island. I argue that additional content from both plays informs the narrative's ethos and characterization. Specifically, Caliban's role is reinvented several times within the novel to subvert divisions of colonizers and colonized into predictable categories, with nature instead overruling nurture for many character attributes. At the same time, Dryden's lessening of human agency in The Tempest reflects his underlying confidence in a divine political order, which Unsworth seizes upon as illustrative of his eighteenth-century characters' conceptions of the world. Even the book's title represents an overlooked allusion to Dryden's landmark Aeneid translation that helps explain Erasmus Kemp's unsentimental actions as a function of this imperial ethos. Finally, the novel performs something akin to an ecocritical reading of these intertexts, finding, especially in Dryden, a pronounced alienation from the natural world and its bounties. The title Sacred Hunger conceals a deeper argument about the link between food and religion, expressed via the recurring trope of the communion ceremony. This discovery sheds new light on scenes of feasting within the novel, while also helping explain the story's framing device and Unsworth's deeper speculations about religion, anthropology, and the attainability of utopian states.
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