Performance Improvement in Brain Tumor Detection in MRI Images Using a Combination of Evolutionary Algorithms and Active Contour Method.

The process of treating brain cancer depends on the experience and knowledge of the physician, which may be associated with eye errors or may vary from person to person. For this reason, it is important to utilize an automatic tumor detection algorithm to assist radiologists and physicians for brain...

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Published in:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 34; no. 5; pp. 1209 - 1225
Main Authors: Saeidifar, Mahtab, Yazdi, Mehran, Zolghadrasli, Alireza
Format: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2021
      vid: 34
      iid: 5
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-021-00514-6
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        atl: Performance Improvement in Brain Tumor Detection in MRI Images Using a Combination of Evolutionary Algorithms and Active Contour Method.
      aug:
        au:
          Saeidifar, Mahtab
          Yazdi, Mehran
          Zolghadrasli, Alireza
        affil: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Algorithms Utilization
          Early Detection of Cancer Standards
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Standards
          Quality Improvement
          Automation
          Human
          Image Enhancement
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
          Skull
          Brain Radiography
      ab: The process of treating brain cancer depends on the experience and knowledge of the physician, which may be associated with eye errors or may vary from person to person. For this reason, it is important to utilize an automatic tumor detection algorithm to assist radiologists and physicians for brain tumor diagnosis. The aim of the present study is to automatically detect the location of the tumor in a brain MRI image with high accuracy. For this end, in the proposed algorithm, first, the skull is separated from the brain using morphological operators. The image is then segmented by six evolutionary algorithms, i.e., Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution (DE), Harmony Search (HS), and Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO), as well as two other frequently-used techniques in the literature, i.e., K-means and Otsu thresholding algorithms. Afterwards, the tumor area is isolated from the brain using the four features extracted from the main tumor. Evaluation of the segmented area revealed that the PSO has the best performance compared with the other approaches. The segmented results of the PSO are then used as the initial curve for the Active contour to precisely specify the tumor boundaries. The proposed algorithm is applied on fifty images with two different types of tumors. Experimental results on T1-weighted brain MRI images show a better performance of the proposed algorithm compared to other evolutionary algorithms, K-means, and Otsu thresholding methods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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