The Mechanism Exploration of Follicular Fluids on Granulose Cell Apoptosis in Endometriosis-Associated Infertility.

Objective. To explore the mechanisms of follicular fluids (FFs) on granulose cell (GC) apoptosis in endometriosis-associated infertility. Materials and Methods. 60 infertile women were enrolled. The FFs from 30 endometriosis-associated infertility (EI) patients were collected and processed by ELISA...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Chen, Lu, Ni, Zhexin, Cai, Zailong, Cheng, Wen, Sun, Shuai, Yu, Chaoqin, JinYu
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/28/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/28/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/6464686
        153291012
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        atl: The Mechanism Exploration of Follicular Fluids on Granulose Cell Apoptosis in Endometriosis-Associated Infertility.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Lu
          Ni, Zhexin
          Cai, Zailong
          Cheng, Wen
          Sun, Shuai
          Yu, Chaoqin
          JinYu
        affil: Department of Gynecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhai Hospital, PLA Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Interstitial Fluid Physiology
          Granulosa Cells Physiology
          Apoptosis
          Endometriosis Complications
          Infertility
          Women's Health
          Human
          Female
          Gene Expression Profiling
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Proteomics
          Flow Cytometry
          Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods
          Blotting, Western
          Cytokines
          Signal Transduction
          Biological Markers
          Female
      ab: Objective. To explore the mechanisms of follicular fluids (FFs) on granulose cell (GC) apoptosis in endometriosis-associated infertility. Materials and Methods. 60 infertile women were enrolled. The FFs from 30 endometriosis-associated infertility (EI) patients were collected and processed by ELISA hormone assay and proteomic profiling. The ovary GCs collected from 30 tubal-associated infertility (TI) patients were cultured in follicular fluids of endometriosis-associated infertility patients (EI-FFs), and the apoptosis mechanisms were explored by flow cytometry assay, real-time PCR, Western blotting, and protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. Results. Our results showed that the expression of 22 specific proteins was significantly different in the FFs from EI and TI patients, and the level of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone was not obviously different between the two groups. EI-FFs could accelerate the apoptosis process of granulose cells of tubal-associated infertility patients (TI-GCs) by regulating the expression of 5 apoptosis-related proteins including BCL2, BAX, CASP3, CASP9, and TP53. The correlation of these 22 specific proteins and 5 apoptosis-related proteins was analyzed by PPI, and 5 protein biomarkers (INS, CXCL10, ICAM1, WIF1, and TNFRSF13C) and 5 signaling pathways (cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, apoptosis, regulation of actin cytoskeleton, MAPK, and p53 signaling pathway) were predicted. Conclusion. This research clarified the effect and explored the mechanisms of EI-FFs on the apoptosis of TI-GCs and indicated the protein biomarkers and signaling pathways for further study.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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