Superior Communication of Positive Emotions Through Nonverbal Vocalisations Compared to Speech Prosody.

The human voice communicates emotion through two different types of vocalizations: nonverbal vocalizations (brief non-linguistic sounds like laughs) and speech prosody (tone of voice). Research examining recognizability of emotions from the voice has mostly focused on either nonverbal vocalizations...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 45; no. 4; pp. 419 - 455
Autores principales: Kamiloğlu, Roza G., Boateng, George, Balabanova, Alisa, Cao, Chuting, Sauter, Disa A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
      vid: 45
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        153292717
        10.1007/s10919-021-00375-1
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        atl: Superior Communication of Positive Emotions Through Nonverbal Vocalisations Compared to Speech Prosody.
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        au:
          Kamiloğlu, Roza G.
          Boateng, George
          Balabanova, Alisa
          Cao, Chuting
          Sauter, Disa A.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15900, REC G, Nieuwe Achtergracht 129 B, 1001 NK, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
          Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
      su:
        Recognition (Psychology)
        Nonverbal communication
        Facial expression
        Emotions
        Physiological aspects of speech
        Machine learning
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Nonverbal communication
          Facial expression
          Emotions
          Physiological aspects of speech
          Machine learning
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Acoustics
        Nonverbal vocalizations
        Positive emotions
        Speech prosody
        Voice
        Acoustics
        Nonverbal vocalizations
        Positive emotions
        Speech prosody
        Voice
      ab: The human voice communicates emotion through two different types of vocalizations: nonverbal vocalizations (brief non-linguistic sounds like laughs) and speech prosody (tone of voice). Research examining recognizability of emotions from the voice has mostly focused on either nonverbal vocalizations or speech prosody, and included few categories of positive emotions. In two preregistered experiments, we compare human listeners' (total n = 400) recognition performance for 22 positive emotions from nonverbal vocalizations (n = 880) to that from speech prosody (n = 880). The results show that listeners were more accurate in recognizing most positive emotions from nonverbal vocalizations compared to prosodic expressions. Furthermore, acoustic classification experiments with machine learning models demonstrated that positive emotions are expressed with more distinctive acoustic patterns for nonverbal vocalizations as compared to speech prosody. Overall, the results suggest that vocal expressions of positive emotions are communicated more successfully when expressed as nonverbal vocalizations compared to speech prosody.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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