Natural laboratories in emerging countries and comparative advantages in science: Evidence from Chile.

Entering the knowledge society and mobilizing science and technology are critical for emerging countries (ECs) to address important challenges of society and promote long‐term economic growth. Natural laboratories (NLs) are geographical or geophysical singularities that provide comparative advantage...

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Publicado en:Review of Policy Research Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 732 - 754
Autores principales: Aguilera, José Miguel, Larraín, Felipe
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2021
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        atl: Natural laboratories in emerging countries and comparative advantages in science: Evidence from Chile.
      aug:
        au:
          Aguilera, José Miguel
          Larraín, Felipe
        affil:
          School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
          CLAPES UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
          Instituto de Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
      su:
        Chile
        Sustainable Development Goals (United Nations)
        Sustainable development
        Research institutes
        Developing countries
        Comparative advantage (International trade)
        Chileans
        Government aid to research
        University research
      sug:
        subj:
          Sustainable development
          Research institutes
          Chile
          Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Research and Development in Biotechnology
          Administration of General Economic Programs
          Developing countries
          Comparative advantage (International trade)
          Chileans
          Government aid to research
          University research
          Sustainable Development Goals (United Nations)
      keyword:
        emerging countries
        regions
        science policy
        scientific knowledge
        Sustainable Development Goals
        transdisciplinary research
        conocimiento científico
        investigación transdisciplinaria
        objetivos de desarrollo sostenible
        países emergentes
        política científica
        regiones
        区域
        可持续发展目标
        新兴国家
        科学政策
        科学知识
        跨学科研究
        emerging countries
        regions
        science policy
        scientific knowledge
        Sustainable Development Goals
        transdisciplinary research
        conocimiento científico
        investigación transdisciplinaria
        objetivos de desarrollo sostenible
        países emergentes
        política científica
        regiones
        区域
        可持续发展目标
        新兴国家
        科学政策
        科学知识
        跨学科研究
      ab: Entering the knowledge society and mobilizing science and technology are critical for emerging countries (ECs) to address important challenges of society and promote long‐term economic growth. Natural laboratories (NLs) are geographical or geophysical singularities that provide comparative advantages and leverage to ECs for scientific research and international collaboration. Based on empirical evidence and learning experiences from five NLs in Chile, we propose the foundations of a conceptual framework for public scientific policies based on NLs and their possible implementation in ECs. Scientific research in NLs may address local, national, and global societal challenges while decentralizing scientific activities, encouraging transdisciplinary research in territories, anticipating the effects of climate change, and protecting biodiversity while promoting international partnerships and alignment with 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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