Step-Instruction Technology to Help People with Intellectual and Other Disabilities Perform Multistep Tasks: a Literature Review.

One of the main objectives for people with intellectual disability (with or without other disabilities) is the ability to perform multistep activities (e.g. preparing a sandwich) without external help from a caregiver. This paper provides a review of studies that evaluated technology systems to teac...

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Publicado en:Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilities Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 857 - 887
Autores principales: Desideri, Lorenzo, Lancioni, Giulio, Malavasi, Massimiliano, Gherardini, Arianna, Cesario, Lisa
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10882-020-09781-7
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        atl: Step-Instruction Technology to Help People with Intellectual and Other Disabilities Perform Multistep Tasks: a Literature Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Desideri, Lorenzo
          Lancioni, Giulio
          Malavasi, Massimiliano
          Gherardini, Arianna
          Cesario, Lisa
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Viale Carlo Berti Pichat 5, 40127, Bologna, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Information Technology
          Support, Psychosocial
          Assistive Technology
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Psycinfo
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: One of the main objectives for people with intellectual disability (with or without other disabilities) is the ability to perform multistep activities (e.g. preparing a sandwich) without external help from a caregiver. This paper provides a review of studies that evaluated technology systems to teach or support people with intellectual and other disabilities to carry out multistep functional activities through the presentation of single-step instructions. A literature search was performed for English language articles indexed in PubMed, PsycINFO and Web of Science. A narrative synthesis of the articles selected was provided together with a quantitative estimate of the effectiveness of their technology-aided interventions. The latter was carried out via the Percent of Nonoverlapping Data (PND) method. Twenty-six articles met inclusion criteria, with most studies following a single-subject research design (n = 25). The technologies identified were grouped into three categories (self-operated, automatic, and intelligent). Overall, the results are encouraging in that most of the technology solutions reviewed led to positive outcomes in terms of increasing independence of people with intellectual disability in performing relevant multistep activities (average PND score = 96.3%). This review highlights that technology systems designed to present single-step instructions can be effective in teaching or supporting the independent performance of multistep activities by people with intellectual disability with or without other disabilities. Only minimal research exists on development and use of intelligent systems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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