Machine learning-enabled predictive modeling to precisely identify the antimicrobial peptides.

The ubiquitous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), with a broad range of antimicrobial activities, represent a great promise for combating the multi-drug resistant infections. In this study, using a large and diverse set of AMPs (2638) and non-AMPs (3700), we have explored a variety of machine learning c...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 59; no. 11/12; pp. 2397 - 2409
Autores principales: Wani, Mushtaq Ahmad, Garg, Prabha, Roy, Kuldeep K.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Machine learning-enabled predictive modeling to precisely identify the antimicrobial peptides.
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          Wani, Mushtaq Ahmad
          Garg, Prabha
          Roy, Kuldeep K.
        affil: Department of Pharmacoinformatics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 700054, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Probability
          Proteins
          Discriminant Analysis
          Clinical Assessment Tools
      ab: The ubiquitous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), with a broad range of antimicrobial activities, represent a great promise for combating the multi-drug resistant infections. In this study, using a large and diverse set of AMPs (2638) and non-AMPs (3700), we have explored a variety of machine learning classifiers to build in silico models for AMP prediction, including Random Forest (RF), k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Naive Bayes (NB), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA), and ensemble learning. Among the various models generated, the RF classifier-based model top-performed in both the internal [Accuracy: 91.40%, Precision: 89.37%, Sensitivity: 90.05%, and Specificity: 92.36%] and external validations [Accuracy: 89.43%, Precision: 88.92%, Sensitivity: 85.21%, and Specificity: 92.43%]. In addition, the RF classifier-based model correctly predicted the known AMPs and non-AMPs; those kept aside as an additional external validation set. The performance assessment revealed three features viz. ChargeD2001, PAAC12 (pseudo amino acid composition), and polarity T13 that are likely to play vital roles in the antimicrobial activity of AMPs. The developed RF-based classification model may further be useful in the design and prediction of the novel potential AMPs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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