Efficient Data-Mining Algorithm for Predicting Heart Disease Based on an Angiographic Test.

Background: The computerised classification and prediction of heart disease can be useful for medical personnel for the purpose of fast diagnosis with accurate results. This study presents an efficient classification method for predicting heart disease using a data-mining algorithm. Methods: The alg...

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Publicado en:Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 118 - 130
Autores principales: BANJOKO, ALABI WAHEED, ABDULAZEEZ, KAWTHAR OPEYEMI
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
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        10.21315/mjms2021.28.5.12
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        atl: Efficient Data-Mining Algorithm for Predicting Heart Disease Based on an Angiographic Test.
      aug:
        au:
          BANJOKO, ALABI WAHEED
          ABDULAZEEZ, KAWTHAR OPEYEMI
        affil: Department of Statistics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
      sug:
        subj:
          Data Mining
          Algorithms
          Heart Diseases Classification
          Heart Diseases Prognosis
          Angiography
          Human
          Support Vector Machine
          Systems Analysis
          Models, Statistical
          Comparative Studies
          Machine Learning Methods
      ab: Background: The computerised classification and prediction of heart disease can be useful for medical personnel for the purpose of fast diagnosis with accurate results. This study presents an efficient classification method for predicting heart disease using a data-mining algorithm. Methods: The algorithm utilises the weighted support vector machine method for efficient classification of heart disease based on a binary response that indicates the presence or absence of heart disease as the result of an angiographic test. The optimal values of the support vector machine and the Radial Basis Function kernel parameters for the heart disease classification were determined via a 10-fold cross-validation method. The heart disease data was partitioned into training and testing sets using different percentages of the splitting ratio. Each of the training sets was used in training the classification method while the predictive power of the method was evaluated on each of the test sets using the Monte-Carlo cross-validation resampling technique. The effect of different percentages of the splitting ratio on the method was also observed. Results: The misclassification error rate was used to compare the performance of the method with three selected machine learning methods and was observed that the proposed method performs best over others in all cases considered. Conclusion: Finally, the results illustrate that the classification algorithm presented can effectively predict the heart disease status of an individual based on the results of an angiographic test.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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