Decision-making and cognitive control in adolescent suicidal behaviors: a qualitative systematic review of the literature.
Suicide and suicidal behaviors represent a leading cause of morbidity and mortality during adolescence. While several lines of evidence suggest that suicidal behaviors are associated with risky decisions and deficient cognitive control in laboratory tasks in adults, comparatively less is known about...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 30; no. 12; pp. 1839 - 1856 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Dec2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=153369447&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 153369447 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2021 vid: 30 iid: 12 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 153369447 143936489 153369447 153369447 10.1007/s00787-020-01550-3 153369447 ppf: 1839 ppct: 17 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Decision-making and cognitive control in adolescent suicidal behaviors: a qualitative systematic review of the literature. aug: au: Gifuni, Anthony J. Perret, Lea C. Lacourse, Eric Geoffroy, Marie-Claude Mbekou, Valentin Jollant, Fabrice Renaud, Johanne affil: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada sug: subj: Suicide, Attempted In Adolescence Self-Injurious Behavior In Adolescence Decision Making In Adolescence Cognition In Adolescence Human Systematic Review Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software PubMed Embase Psycinfo Adolescence Neuropsychology Executive Function In Adolescence Adolescent: 13-18 years ab: Suicide and suicidal behaviors represent a leading cause of morbidity and mortality during adolescence. While several lines of evidence suggest that suicidal behaviors are associated with risky decisions and deficient cognitive control in laboratory tasks in adults, comparatively less is known about adolescents. Here, we systematically reviewed the literature on the association between these neurocognitive variables and adolescent suicidal behaviors. The online search strategy identified 17 neurocognitive studies examining either cognitive control or decision-making processes in adolescents with past suicidal behaviors. Several studies have reported that adolescents with a history of suicidal behaviors present neuropsychological differences in the cognitive control (using Go/NoGo, suicide Stroop Test, continuous performance test, suicide/death Implicit Association Test), and decision-making (Iowa Gambling Task, Cambridge Gambling Task, cost computation, delay discounting, loss aversion tasks) domains. Due to a lack of replication or conflicting findings, our systematic review suggests that no firm conclusion can be drawn as to whether altered decision-making or poor cognitive control contribute to adolescent suicidal behaviors. However, these results collectively suggest that further research is warranted. Limitations included scarcity of longitudinal studies and a lack of homogeneity in study designs, which precluded quantitative analysis. We propose remediating ways to continue neuropsychological investigations of suicide risk in adolescence, which could lead to the identification of novel therapeutic targets and predictive markers, enabling early intervention in suicidal youth. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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