Simultaneous cognitive-physical dual task training based on fairy tales in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study.

• A simultaneous cognitive–physical dual-task training program based on familiar cultural backgrounds using fairy tales is beneficial for cognitive and physical functions in older adults with MCI. • Along with improvements in cognitive and physical function, the intervention has shown beneficial eff...

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Publicado en:Geriatric Nursing Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 1156 - 1164
Autores principales: Kim, Younkyoung, Chae, Myeongjeong, Yang, Hyunju
Formato: clinical trial research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Sep2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
      vid: 42
      iid: 5
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        153412179
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        10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.08.007
        153412179
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        atl: Simultaneous cognitive-physical dual task training based on fairy tales in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study.
      aug:
        au:
          Kim, Younkyoung
          Chae, Myeongjeong
          Yang, Hyunju
        affil: Chonnam National University, College of Nursing, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition Disorders In Old Age
          Storytelling
          Fantasy
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Program Development
          Wellness
          Human
          Aged
          Clinical Trials
          Pilot Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Cognition
          Program Evaluation
          Self-Efficacy
          Muscle Strength
          Electroencephalography
          Neurophysiology
          Memory
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: • A simultaneous cognitive–physical dual-task training program based on familiar cultural backgrounds using fairy tales is beneficial for cognitive and physical functions in older adults with MCI. • Along with improvements in cognitive and physical function, the intervention has shown beneficial effects by increasing memory and physical self-efficacy. • Further studies examining beta band power in larger sample sizes using a randomized controlled design are required to determine the effects of the simultaneous dual-task intervention on neurophysiological function in older adults with MCI. In this study, we aimed to develop a simultaneous cognitive–physical dual-task training program based on familiar cultural backgrounds using fairy tales and to explore its feasibility and preliminary effects, including effects on neurophysiological, cognitive, and physical functions. A single-group pretest–posttest design (n = 9) was employed to evaluate the effects of the cognitive–physical intervention performed for 60–90 min once a week for 12 weeks. The findings showed that perceived memory and physical self-efficacy, muscle strength, and cognitive function were significantly increased after the intervention. Although the relative beta band power measured using electroencephalography showed a tendency to increase in eight brain domains after the 12-week intervention, the changes were not significant. Findings suggested that the intervention was feasible and provided beneficial effects on cognitive and physical functions in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Future research on larger sample sizes using randomized controlled trials is needed to determine the effectiveness of such interventions on neurophysiological functions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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