Multiple instance convolutional neural network with modality-based attention and contextual multi-instance learning pooling layer for effective differentiation between borderline and malignant epithelial ovarian tumors.

Malignant epithelial ovarian tumors (MEOTs) are the most lethal gynecologic malignancies, accounting for 90% of ovarian cancer cases. By contrast, borderline epithelial ovarian tumors (BEOTs) have low malignant potential and are generally associated with a good prognosis. Accurate preoperative diffe...

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Publicado en:Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Vol. 121
Autores principales: Jian, Junming, Xia, Wei, Zhang, Rui, Zhao, Xingyu, Zhang, Jiayi, Wu, Xiaodong, Li, Yong'ai, Qiang, Jinwei, Gao, Xin
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Nov2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2021
      vid: 121
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.artmed.2021.102194
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        atl: Multiple instance convolutional neural network with modality-based attention and contextual multi-instance learning pooling layer for effective differentiation between borderline and malignant epithelial ovarian tumors.
      aug:
        au:
          Jian, Junming
          Xia, Wei
          Zhang, Rui
          Zhao, Xingyu
          Zhang, Jiayi
          Wu, Xiaodong
          Li, Yong'ai
          Qiang, Jinwei
          Gao, Xin
        affil: Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Ovarian Neoplasms
          Quality of Life
          Retrospective Design
          Female
          Attention
          Artificial Intelligence
          Human
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
          Scales
          Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index
          Female
      ab: Malignant epithelial ovarian tumors (MEOTs) are the most lethal gynecologic malignancies, accounting for 90% of ovarian cancer cases. By contrast, borderline epithelial ovarian tumors (BEOTs) have low malignant potential and are generally associated with a good prognosis. Accurate preoperative differentiation between BEOTs and MEOTs is crucial for determining the appropriate surgical strategies and improving the postoperative quality of life. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool. Although state-of-the-art artificial intelligence technologies such as convolutional neural networks can be used for automated diagnoses, their application have been limited owing to their high demand for graphics processing unit memory and hardware resources when dealing with large 3D volumetric data. In this study, we used multimodal MRI with a multiple instance learning (MIL) method to differentiate between BEOT and MEOT. We proposed the use of MAC-Net, a multiple instance convolutional neural network (MICNN) with modality-based attention (MA) and contextual MIL pooling layer (C-MPL). The MA module can learn from the decision-making patterns of clinicians to automatically perceive the importance of different MRI modalities and achieve multimodal MRI feature fusion based on their importance. The C-MPL module uses strong prior knowledge of tumor distribution as an important reference and assesses contextual information between adjacent images, thus achieving a more accurate prediction. The performance of MAC-Net is superior, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.878, surpassing that of several known MICNN approaches. Therefore, it can be used to assist clinical differentiation between BEOTs and MEOTs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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