Curcuma longa extract improves serum inflammatory markers and mental health in healthy participants who are overweight: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Background: The dietary spice Curcuma longa, also known as turmeric, has various biological effects. Both a water extract and a supercritical carbon dioxide extract of C. longa showed anti-inflammatory activities in animal studies. However, the anti-inflammatory effect in humans of a mixture of thes...

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Publicado en:Nutrition Journal Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Uchio, Ryusei, Kawasaki, Kengo, Okuda-Hanafusa, Chinatsu, Saji, Ryosuke, Muroyama, Koutarou, Murosaki, Shinji, Yamamoto, Yoshihiro, Hirose, Yoshitaka
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 11/13/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/13/2021
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12937-021-00748-8
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        atl: Curcuma longa extract improves serum inflammatory markers and mental health in healthy participants who are overweight: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
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          Uchio, Ryusei
          Kawasaki, Kengo
          Okuda-Hanafusa, Chinatsu
          Saji, Ryosuke
          Muroyama, Koutarou
          Murosaki, Shinji
          Yamamoto, Yoshihiro
          Hirose, Yoshitaka
        affil: Research & Development Institute, House Wellness Foods Corp., 3-20 Imoji, 664-0011, Itami, Hyogo, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Plants
          Mental Health
          Obesity Drug Therapy
          Human
          Research Subjects
          Plant Extracts
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
          Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36)
          Questionnaires
      ab: Background: The dietary spice Curcuma longa, also known as turmeric, has various biological effects. Both a water extract and a supercritical carbon dioxide extract of C. longa showed anti-inflammatory activities in animal studies. However, the anti-inflammatory effect in humans of a mixture of these two C. longa extracts (CLE) is poorly understood. Therefore, we investigated the effect of CLE containing anti-inflammatory turmeronols on chronic inflammation and general health.Methods: We performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects aged 50 to 69 years with overweight. Participants took two capsules containing CLE (CLE group, n = 45) or two placebo capsules (placebo group, n = 45) daily for 12 weeks, and serum inflammatory markers were measured. Participants also completed two questionnaires: the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale. Treatment effects were analyzed by two way analysis of variance followed by a t test (significance level, p <  0.05).Results: After the intervention, the CLE group had a significantly lower body weight (p <  0.05) and body mass index (p < 0.05) than the placebo group and significantly lower serum levels of C-reactive protein (p < 0.05) and complement component 3 (p < 0.05). In addition, the CLE group showed significant improvement of the MOS SF-36 mental health score (p < 0.05) and POMS anger-hostility score (p < 0.05).Conclusion: CLE may ameliorate chronic low-grade inflammation and thus help to improve mental health and mood disturbance.Trial Registration: UMIN-CTR, UMIN000037370. Registered 14 July 2019, https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000042607.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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