Disagreement or denialism? "Invasive species denialism" and ethical disagreement in science.

Recently, invasion biologists have argued that some of the skepticism expressed in the scientific and lay literatures about the risks of invasive species and other aspects of the consensus within invasion biology is a kind of science denialism. This paper presents an argument that, while some claims...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 198; no. 25; pp. 6085 - 6114
Autor principal: Frank, David M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2021 Supplement 25
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Disagreement or denialism? "Invasive species denialism" and ethical disagreement in science.
      aug:
        au: Frank, David M.
        affil:
          Department of Philosophy, University of Tennessee, 801 McClung Tower, 37996-0480, Knoxville, TN, USA
          Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
      su:
        Science denialism
        Scientific literature
        Philosophers
        Biologists
        Biological invasions
        Plant invasions
      sug:
        subj:
          Science denialism
          Scientific literature
          Philosophers
          Biologists
          Biological invasions
          Plant invasions
      keyword:
        Ethical disagreement
        Invasion biology
        Invasive species
        Value-laden science
      ab: Recently, invasion biologists have argued that some of the skepticism expressed in the scientific and lay literatures about the risks of invasive species and other aspects of the consensus within invasion biology is a kind of science denialism. This paper presents an argument that, while some claims made by skeptics of invasion biology share important features with paradigm cases of science denialism, others express legitimate ethical concerns that, even if one disagrees, should not be dismissed as denialist. Further, this case illustrates a more general point about ethical disagreement within sciences like invasion biology that constitutively pursue non-epistemic goals and values. While philosophers of science have argued that epistemic disagreement within science can be productive as heterogeneous epistemic communities "hedge their bets," the case of invasion biology shows how non-epistemic or ethical disagreement within sciences, while carrying significant risks, can also be epistemically and non-epistemically valuable.
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    language: English
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