Complexity, resources and text borrowing in state legislatures.

Do states copy or reinvent language from complex policies as they diffuse, and does this depend on legislative resources? We argue that states will more frequently reinvent more complex policies, but that states with high-resource legislatures will reinvent more than their low-resource counterparts...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Public Policy Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 752 - 776
Main Authors: Hansen, Eric R., Jansa, Joshua M.
Format: Article
Published: Cambridge University Press Dec2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
      vid: 41
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      pub: Cambridge University Press
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        153564604
        10.1017/S0143814X20000252
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        atl: Complexity, resources and text borrowing in state legislatures.
      aug:
        au:
          Hansen, Eric R.
          Jansa, Joshua M.
        affil:
          Department of Political Science, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago 60660, USA
          Department of Political Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078, USA
      su:
        Legislative bodies
        Diffusion processes
        Policy diffusion
      sug:
        subj:
          Legislative bodies
          Legislative Bodies
          Diffusion processes
          Policy diffusion
      keyword:
        diffusion
        legislative professionalism
        reinvention
        state politics
        text analysis
        diffusion
        legislative professionalism
        reinvention
        state politics
        text analysis
      ab: Do states copy or reinvent language from complex policies as they diffuse, and does this depend on legislative resources? We argue that states will more frequently reinvent more complex policies, but that states with high-resource legislatures will reinvent more than their low-resource counterparts for more complex policies. We test the theory using the bill texts from 18 policies that diffused across the 50 states from 1983 to 2014, measuring reinvention and complexity using text analysis tools. In line with expectations, we find that complex policies are reinvented more than simple policies and that high-resource legislatures reinvent bills more than low-resource legislatures on average. However, we also find that low-resource legislatures reinvent complex policies at about the same rate as high-resource legislatures. The results indicate that even legislatures with limited resources work to adapt complex policies during the diffusion process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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