Lateralized Contributions of Medial Prefrontal Cortex Network to Episodic Memory Deficits in Subjects With Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Both episodic memory and executive function are impaired in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subjects, but it is unclear if these impairments are independent or interactive. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between episodic memory deficits and executive function deficits,...

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Publicado en:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Vol. 13; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Ye, Qing, Chen, Haifeng, Liu, Renyuan, Qin, Ruomeng, Luo, Caimei, Li, Mengchun, Xu, Yun, Zhao, Hui, Bai, Feng
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 11/17/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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      dt: 11/17/2021
      vid: 13
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      pub: Frontiers Media S.A.
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        153648948
        10.3389/fnagi.2021.756241
        153648948
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        atl: Lateralized Contributions of Medial Prefrontal Cortex Network to Episodic Memory Deficits in Subjects With Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.
      aug:
        au:
          Ye, Qing
          Chen, Haifeng
          Liu, Renyuan
          Qin, Ruomeng
          Luo, Caimei
          Li, Mengchun
          Xu, Yun
          Zhao, Hui
          Bai, Feng
        affil: Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
      sug:
      ab: Both episodic memory and executive function are impaired in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subjects, but it is unclear if these impairments are independent or interactive. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between episodic memory deficits and executive function deficits, and the underlying functional mechanisms in aMCI subjects. Thirty-one aMCI subjects and 27 healthy subjects underwent neuropsychological tests and multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Hippocampal networks and medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) networks were identified based on resting-sate functional MRI (fMRI) data. AMCI subjects displayed lower episodic memory scores and executive function scores than control subjects, and the episodic memory scores were positively correlated with the executive function scores in aMCI subjects. Brain network analyses showed an interaction between the hippocampal networks and the MPFC networks, and the interaction was significantly associated with the episodic memory scores and the executive function scores. Notably, aMCI subjects displayed higher functional connectivity (FC) of the right hippocampal network with the right prefrontal cortex than did control subjects, but this difference disappeared when controlling for the MPFC networks. Furthermore, the effects of the MPFC networks on the hippocampal networks were significantly associated with the episodic memory scores in aMCI subjects. The present findings suggested that the episodic memory deficits in aMCI subjects could be partially underpinned by the modulation of the MPFC networks on the hippocampal networks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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