Attitudes towards scientific knowledge: social dispositions and personality traits.

The present pilot study investigates the relationships between scientific ignorance and several individual attitudes, personality traits and cultural behaviors. Starting from well-established practices and standards of psychometric analysis, our work has produced a complex cross-scalar survey of sci...

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Published in:Synthese Vol. 199; no. 1/2; pp. 119 - 140
Main Authors: Tommasi, Marco, Petricca, Paolo, Cozzolino, Giorgio, Casadio, Claudia
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
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        10.1007/s11229-020-02632-0
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        atl: Attitudes towards scientific knowledge: social dispositions and personality traits.
      aug:
        au:
          Tommasi, Marco
          Petricca, Paolo
          Cozzolino, Giorgio
          Casadio, Claudia
        affil:
          Dipartimento di Medicina e Scienze dell'Invecchiamento, University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
          Dip. di Lingue, Letterature e Culture Moderne, University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy
          University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
      su:
        Scientists' attitudes
        Personality
        Social desirability
        Psychometrics
        Scientific knowledge
        Self-esteem
      sug:
        subj:
          Scientists' attitudes
          Personality
          Social desirability
          Psychometrics
          Scientific knowledge
          Self-esteem
      keyword:
        Personality traits
        Scientific attitudes
        Scientific competency
        Scientific ignorance
      ab: The present pilot study investigates the relationships between scientific ignorance and several individual attitudes, personality traits and cultural behaviors. Starting from well-established practices and standards of psychometric analysis, our work has produced a complex cross-scalar survey of scientific competency between students attending an art and multimedia high school. Data are classified through six scales about self-esteem, scientific attitudes, paranormal beliefs, scientific competency, social desirability and personality traits. The results are considered in relation to three hypotheses: the correlation between positive scientific attitude and lower paranormal beliefs plus higher scientific competencies; the scientific attitude is enhanced by cultural and scientific activities and negatively related to superstition; people who show specific personality traits have higher positive attitude and interest toward science, while other traits are more related to superstitious beliefs. The outcome of our poll confirms our hypotheses and shows additional traits correlations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Synthese is a copyright of Springer, 2021. All Rights Reserved.
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          year: 2021
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