Physical therapists' perspectives of the construct of motor learning, and their motor learning-based practice: a qualitative study.

Introduction: The perceptions and beliefs of physical therapists play an important role in their clinical behavior. These clinician-related aspects may contribute to the knowledge–action gap in the field of motor learning (ML). Accordingly, this study explored how a sample of physical therapists per...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 37; no. 12; pp. 1377 - 1391
Autores principales: Atun-Einy, Osnat, Kafri, Michal
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec 2021
      vid: 37
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09593985.2019.1693676
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        atl: Physical therapists' perspectives of the construct of motor learning, and their motor learning-based practice: a qualitative study.
      aug:
        au:
          Atun-Einy, Osnat
          Kafri, Michal
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical Therapists Psychosocial Factors
          Physical Therapist Attitudes
          Motor Skills Education
          Professional Practice, Evidence-Based
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Phenomenological Research
          Work Experiences
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Content Analysis
          Thematic Analysis
      ab: Introduction: The perceptions and beliefs of physical therapists play an important role in their clinical behavior. These clinician-related aspects may contribute to the knowledge–action gap in the field of motor learning (ML). Accordingly, this study explored how a sample of physical therapists perceive ML in their practice. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted. Twelve physical therapists with a wide range of work experience were purposefully selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using content analysis methodology. Themes and categories were identified. Results: We identified five key themes: 1) 'ML within the scope of PT' showed that participants perceived ML as a fundamental part of the profession; 2) 'Understanding of ML' showed that participants had difficulty understanding the field comprehensively; 3) 'Self-efficacy toward the topic of ML' revealed that participants had low self-efficacy about their knowledge of the topic; 4) 'Features of ML implementation' showed that physical therapists tended to implement ML intuitively; and 5) 'Barriers to implementation and ways to facilitate it' showed that lack of knowledge was perceived as a main barrier to implementation. Conclusions: Physical therapists' perceptions of and experiences with ML showed the complexity of the field and the lack of clarity regarding its theoretical content and clinical applications. There is a need to reinforce knowledge of ML among physical therapists at different levels of professional development and to promote self-efficacy toward its use, possibly by increasing ML knowledge and education while emphasizing its clinical context.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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