Use of machine learning to transform complex standardized nursing care plan data into meaningful research variables: a palliative care exemplar.

The aim of this article was to describe a novel methodology for transforming complex nursing care plan data into meaningful variables to assess the impact of nursing care. We extracted standardized care plan data for older adults from the electronic health records of 4 hospitals. We created a pallia...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association Vol. 28; no. 12; pp. 2695 - 2702
Autores principales: Macieira, Tamara G R, Yao, Yingwei, Keenan, Gail M
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
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        atl: Use of machine learning to transform complex standardized nursing care plan data into meaningful research variables: a palliative care exemplar.
      aug:
        au:
          Macieira, Tamara G R
          Yao, Yingwei
          Keenan, Gail M
        affil: Department of Family, Community and Health Systems Science, College of Nursing, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Palliative Care
          Machine Learning
          Nursing Care Plans
          Aged
          Patient Care Plans
          Algorithms
          Human
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: The aim of this article was to describe a novel methodology for transforming complex nursing care plan data into meaningful variables to assess the impact of nursing care. We extracted standardized care plan data for older adults from the electronic health records of 4 hospitals. We created a palliative care framework with 8 categories. A subset of the data was manually classified under the framework, which was then used to train random forest machine learning algorithms that performed automated classification. Two expert raters achieved a 78% agreement rate. Random forest classifiers trained using the expert consensus achieved accuracy (agreement with consensus) between 77% and 89%. The best classifier was utilized for the automated classification of the remaining data. Utilizing machine learning reduces the cost of transforming raw data into representative constructs that can be used in research and practice to understand the essence of nursing specialty care, such as palliative care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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