Trends in coverage and reimbursement for reproductive genetic counseling in New Jersey by multiple payers from 2010 to 2018.

Lack of consistent insurance coverage for genetic counseling services billed under Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code 96040 creates a barrier for access to this service. This retrospective study examined coverage and reimbursement for reproductive genetic counseling encounters billed under CP...

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Published in:Journal of Genetic Counseling Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 1748 - 1757
Main Authors: Spinosi, Francesca, Khan, Shama, Seymour, Christine, Ashkinadze, Elena
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/jgc4.1443
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        atl: Trends in coverage and reimbursement for reproductive genetic counseling in New Jersey by multiple payers from 2010 to 2018.
      aug:
        au:
          Spinosi, Francesca
          Khan, Shama
          Seymour, Christine
          Ashkinadze, Elena
        affil: Department of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick NJ,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Reproductive Health
          Genetic Counseling
          Insurance, Health, Reimbursement Evaluation
          Insurance Carriers New Jersey
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          New Jersey
          Current Procedural Terminology
          Billing and Claims
          Fees and Charges
          Schools, Medical
          Perinatal Care
          Licensure
          Descriptive Statistics
          Medicare
          Medicaid
          Managed Care Programs
          Comparative Studies
          Health Services Accessibility Legislation and Jurisprudence
          United States
          Prenatal Care
      ab: Lack of consistent insurance coverage for genetic counseling services billed under Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code 96040 creates a barrier for access to this service. This retrospective study examined coverage and reimbursement for reproductive genetic counseling encounters billed under CPT code 96040 as a professional fee over an eight‐year period at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, a regional perinatal center in New Jersey, a state requiring licensure. Descriptive statistics were tabulated to assess the disparity between Medicare/Medicaid, Managed Care Medicaid, and commercial insurance payers, including how often encounters were covered and if reimbursed, at what percentage of the amount billed. A comparison of individual plan types (Health Maintenance Organization, Point of Service, and Preferred Provider Organization) was carried out. Overall trends in reimbursement were assessed across payers. The study found 61% of 60‐min encounters billed to Medicare/Medicaid, Managed Care Medicaid, and commercial insurance payers received coverage. Of all covered 60‐min encounters billed to Managed Care Medicaid and commercial insurance payers, an average of 36% of the amount billed was reimbursed. Medicare/Medicaid encounters were never reimbursed. Commercial insurance covered 65% of encounters billed but this varied between payers. Across all payers, an overall downward trend of reimbursement was demonstrated over the eight‐year period. Lack of consistent service coverage creates a barrier and patients cannot universally access genetic counseling services. Steps to improve coverage need to include passing of legislation, notably the next bill to replace the former H.R. 3235, 'Access to Genetic Counselor Services Act of 2019' and provisions within third‐party payers that allow for credentialing of genetic counseling providers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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