The "Marsyas of the Forum" image on Roman city coins of the Southern Levant.

This article assembles all 'Marsyas of the Forum' depictions appearing on city-coins from the Southern Levant (particularly in the region between Antioch and Alexandria) and examines the reasons for and the importance of their inclusion on the coins. Marsyas was meant to manifest the city's status a...

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Publicado en:Scripta Classica Israelica Vol. 40; pp. 169 - 203
Autor principal: Shaick, Ronit Palistrant
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Israeli Society for the Promotion of Classical Studies 2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The "Marsyas of the Forum" image on Roman city coins of the Southern Levant.
      aug:
        au: Shaick, Ronit Palistrant
        affil: The Zvi Yavetz School of Historical Studies, Tel Aviv University
      su:
        Coins
        Roman colonies
        Severus, Septimius
        Elagabalus, Emperor of Rome, 204-222
        Latakia (Syria)
      sug:
        subj:
          Latakia (Syria)
          Coins
          Roman colonies
          Severus, Septimius
          Elagabalus, Emperor of Rome, 204-222
      keyword:
        Akko Ptolemais
        Berytus
        Bostra
        City coins
        Damascus
        Elagabalus
        Heliopolis
        Ius Italicum
        Laodicea
        Liber Pater
        Marsyas of the Forum
        Neapolis
        Provincial Coinage
        Roman colony
        Roman provinces
        Septimius Severus
        Sidon
        Southern Levant
        Tyche
        Tyre
      ab: This article assembles all 'Marsyas of the Forum' depictions appearing on city-coins from the Southern Levant (particularly in the region between Antioch and Alexandria) and examines the reasons for and the importance of their inclusion on the coins. Marsyas was meant to manifest the city's status as a Roman colonia, its Romanitas, and, as I suggest, the wealth the city enjoyed under Roman rule. Of all the colonies in the region, eleven chose to portray Marsyas, with no necessary correlation between Marsyas and ius Italicum. It emerges that the image was immensely popular and diversely represented. Marsyas was shown in a clear civic context: either standing next to Tyche, or before the city's symbols, or within a central structure of the city. These three types of Marsyas's depictions were originated in the region, mainly in Tyre's mint. They indicated the cities' aspiration to publicize themselves as Roman colonies from the east maintaining their local identity. All Marsyas's representations in the region are dated from the time of Septimius Severus onward, even those of colonies granted colonial status prior to the Severan period, including, as I suggest, the coins of Berytus (without the emperor head). The motif was prevalent mostly on coins of emperors who had deep familial bonds in this region.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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