Food addiction symptoms are related to neuroaffective responses to preferred binge food and erotic cues.

It has been proposed that some individuals succumb to maladaptive eating behaviors because, like those with addiction, they attribute high incentive salience to food-associated cues. Here, we tested whether women that attribute high incentive salience to food-associated cues report high food addicti...

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Publicado en:Appetite Vol. 168
Autores principales: Delgado-Rodríguez, Rafael, Versace, Francesco, Hernández-Rivero, Isabel, Guerra, Pedro, Fernández-Santaella, M. Carmen, Miccoli, Laura
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Jan2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2022
      vid: 168
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        10.1016/j.appet.2021.105687
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        atl: Food addiction symptoms are related to neuroaffective responses to preferred binge food and erotic cues.
      aug:
        au:
          Delgado-Rodríguez, Rafael
          Versace, Francesco
          Hernández-Rivero, Isabel
          Guerra, Pedro
          Fernández-Santaella, M. Carmen
          Miccoli, Laura
        affil: Department of Psychology (University of Jaén), Campus Las Lagunillas, 23071, Jaén, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Cues
          Reward
          Food
          Motivation
          Human
          Female
          Evoked Potentials
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
          Female
      ab: It has been proposed that some individuals succumb to maladaptive eating behaviors because, like those with addiction, they attribute high incentive salience to food-associated cues. Here, we tested whether women that attribute high incentive salience to food-associated cues report high food addiction symptomatology. In 76 college women, we assessed self-reported food addiction symptoms using the Yale Food Addiction Scale and we recorded event-related potentials (ERPs, a direct measure of brain activity) to preferred food, erotic, unpleasant, and neutral images. We used the amplitude of the late positive potential (LPP, a component of the ERPs) as an index of the incentive salience attributed to the images. Using a multivariate classification algorithm (k-means cluster analysis), we identified two neuroaffective reactivity profiles that have been previously associated with individual differences in the tendency to attribute incentive salience to cues and with differences in vulnerability to addictive behaviors. Results showed that women with elevated LPP responses to preferred food cues relative to erotic images report higher food addiction symptoms than women with low LPP responses to preferred food cues relative to other motivationally relevant stimuli. These results support the hypothesis that individual differences in the tendency to attribute incentive salience to food cues play an important role in modulating food addiction symptomatology.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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