Correlates of distress in young people with cystic fibrosis: the role of self-efficacy and metacognitive beliefs.

While significantly elevated distress is repeatedly found amongst young people with cystic fibrosis, their determinants remain largely unknown. This study explored whether metacognitive beliefs and self-efficacy for emotion regulation were associated with anxiety and depression after control for phy...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 36; no. 12; pp. 1497 - 1514
Autores principales: Russell, Jeremy K., Strodl, Esben, Kavanagh, David J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec 2021
      vid: 36
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/08870446.2020.1861280
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        atl: Correlates of distress in young people with cystic fibrosis: the role of self-efficacy and metacognitive beliefs.
      aug:
        au:
          Russell, Jeremy K.
          Strodl, Esben
          Kavanagh, David J.
        affil: Centre for Children's Health Research, Institute of Health & Biomedical Innovation, and School of Psychology & Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Cystic Fibrosis Psychosocial Factors
          Psychological Distress
          Self-Efficacy
          Cognition
          Health Beliefs
          Emotional Regulation
          Human
          Functional Status
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Anxiety
          Depression
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adolescence
          Child
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Psychological Tests
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Worry
          Shame
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: While significantly elevated distress is repeatedly found amongst young people with cystic fibrosis, their determinants remain largely unknown. This study explored whether metacognitive beliefs and self-efficacy for emotion regulation were associated with anxiety and depression after control for physical functioning, age and gender. Cross-sectional study using a 110-item online questionnaire. An online survey was undertaken by 147 young people with CF aged 10–18 from five countries. Associations of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores with gender, age, physical functioning, Metacognitive Beliefs Questionnaire for Children (MCQ-C) subscales and Self-Efficacy for Emotion Regulation (SE-ER) were examined using hierarchical multiple linear regressions. Physical functioning, gender and age accounted for 31% of the variance in anxiety and 39% in depression. The MCQ-C and SE-ER added another 45% to the variance of anxiety and 32% to depression. At the final step of both analyses, physical functioning, SE-ER, MCQ-C Negative Meta-Worry and Superstition, Punishment & Responsibility contributed significantly. Older age was also significantly associated with depression. Self-efficacy for emotion regulation, concern about worrying and shame may be particularly important foci for interventions aimed at ameliorating anxiety and depression in young people with CF.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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