Amputation of a type II diabetic patient with cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major.

Background: Leishmaniases are neglected tropical diseases of public health concern in Algeria. The immunocompromised patients with HIV, autoimmune diseases, or chronic alcohol abuse are at a higher risk of leishmaniasis. Herein, we present the case of an immunocompetent diabetic patient infected by...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:BMC Infectious Diseases Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 5
Autores principales: Izri, Arezki, Bendjaballah-Laliam, Amina, Sereno, Denis, Djenad, Ihcene Kherachi, Harrat, Zoubir, Akhoundi, Mohammad
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 12/7/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Leishmaniases are neglected tropical diseases of public health concern in Algeria. The immunocompromised patients with HIV, autoimmune diseases, or chronic alcohol abuse are at a higher risk of leishmaniasis. Herein, we present the case of an immunocompetent diabetic patient infected by Leishmania major, leading to life-threatening consequences.Case Presentation: An Algerian diabetic patient developed a cutaneous lesion with large polymorphous inflamed granuloma and pyoderma gangrenosum in the left foot, following L. major infection. A delayed follow-up led to a treatment failure, resulting in the amputation.Conclusions: This report highlights the absence of timely treatment of Leishmania infection as a life-threatening point among high-risk diabetic patients. Clinicians should be aware of this parasitosis leading to severe complications in diabetic patients.