The Role of Women in Plant-based Textile Production during the Viking Diaspora in Scotland and the Irish Sea Region.

Evidence for textiles in viking-age Scotland and the adjacent Irish Sea region derives from small fragments usually surviving as mineralised products associated with metal dress fittings and grave goods such as shield bosses and weaving battens, excavated from the furnished graves of both women and...

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Publicado en:Scottish Historical Review Vol. 100; no. 3; pp. 335 - 359
Autor principal: Freeman, Susan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Edinburgh University Press Dec2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Role of Women in Plant-based Textile Production during the Viking Diaspora in Scotland and the Irish Sea Region.
      aug:
        au: Freeman, Susan
      su:
        Grave goods
        Diaspora
        Metal products
        Textiles
        Vikings
        Flax
        Scotland
      sug:
        subj:
          Scotland
          Grave goods
          Diaspora
          Metal products
          Textiles
          Vikings
          Flax
      keyword:
        dress and décor
        textiles
        viking age
        women
      ab: Evidence for textiles in viking-age Scotland and the adjacent Irish Sea region derives from small fragments usually surviving as mineralised products associated with metal dress fittings and grave goods such as shield bosses and weaving battens, excavated from the furnished graves of both women and men. Since Scottish viking-age textiles were last reviewed over twenty years ago, this paper collates information from antiquarian finds and more recent excavations which employed considerably enhanced techniques for retrieving fragile archaeological textiles. Evidence is presented for the occurrence and role of plant-based textiles derived from flax and hemp including linen in funerary processes as burial garments, shrouds and wrapping other grave goods, such as weapons and tools. Many richly appointed women's graves in viking-age Scotland were accompanied by tool assemblages used in the manufacture and maintenance of textiles. The presence of these tools raises questions about the status of textile production and the roles women played in it.
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