Automated Detection of Brain Tumor through Magnetic Resonance Images Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Brain tumor is a fatal disease, caused by the growth of abnormal cells in the brain tissues. Therefore, early and accurate detection of this disease can save patient's life. This paper proposes a novel framework for the detection of brain tumor using magnetic resonance (MR) images. The framework is...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Gull, Sahar, Akbar, Shahzad, Khan, Habib Ullah
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/8/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/8/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/3365043
        154009392
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        atl: Automated Detection of Brain Tumor through Magnetic Resonance Images Using Convolutional Neural Network.
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          Gull, Sahar
          Akbar, Shahzad
          Khan, Habib Ullah
        affil: Riphah College of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Automation
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Human
          Early Detection of Cancer
          Conceptual Framework
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted
          Brain Neoplasms Classification
          Experimental Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Brain tumor is a fatal disease, caused by the growth of abnormal cells in the brain tissues. Therefore, early and accurate detection of this disease can save patient's life. This paper proposes a novel framework for the detection of brain tumor using magnetic resonance (MR) images. The framework is based on the fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) and transfer learning techniques. The proposed framework has five stages which are preprocessing, skull stripping, CNN-based tumor segmentation, postprocessing, and transfer learning-based brain tumor binary classification. In preprocessing, the MR images are filtered to eliminate the noise and are improve the contrast. For segmentation of brain tumor images, the proposed CNN architecture is used, and for postprocessing, the global threshold technique is utilized to eliminate small nontumor regions that enhanced segmentation results. In classification, GoogleNet model is employed on three publicly available datasets. The experimental results depict that the proposed method is achieved average accuracies of 96.50%, 97.50%, and 98% for segmentation and 96.49%, 97.31%, and 98.79% for classification of brain tumor on BRATS2018, BRATS2019, and BRATS2020 datasets, respectively. The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed framework is effective and efficient that attained high performance on BRATS2020 dataset than the other two datasets. According to the experimentation results, the proposed framework outperforms other recent studies in the literature. In addition, this research will uphold doctors and clinicians for automatic diagnosis of brain tumor disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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