The rule of reality and the reality of the rule (on Soviet ideology and its "shift").

The present article is a critical engagement with Aleksei Yurchak's Everything Was Forever until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. It contends that, as rich as Yurchak's insights on the language culture of Brezhnev's Stagnation have proven to be, his account ends up seriously misrepresenti...

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Publicado en:Studies in East European Thought Vol. 73; no. 4; pp. 435 - 458
Autor principal: Petrov, Petre
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The rule of reality and the reality of the rule (on Soviet ideology and its "shift").
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        au: Petrov, Petre
        affil: Department of Slavic and Eurasian Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Burdine Hall 476, 78712, Austin, TX, USA
      su:
        Stalin, Joseph, 1879-1953
        Ideology
        Modern society
        Enunciation
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        subj:
          Stalin, Joseph, 1879-1953
          Ideology
          Modern society
          Enunciation
      ab: The present article is a critical engagement with Aleksei Yurchak's Everything Was Forever until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. It contends that, as rich as Yurchak's insights on the language culture of Brezhnev's Stagnation have proven to be, his account ends up seriously misrepresenting the Stalinist episode in the life of Soviet ideology. This misrepresentation is due, in large part, to the problematic use of post-structuralist models, and particularly of Claude Lefort's theorization of ideology in the modern era. Through a re-examination of Lefort's "Outline of the Genesis of Ideology in Modern Societies," the present article advances an alternative understanding of the discursive "shift" in Soviet ideology. Yurchak has argued that, before being set afloat in the 1950s, Soviet official discourse was held together through the figure of the "external master," Stalin himself. The master is able to mask what Yurchak terms the "Lefort paradox" of Soviet ideology and which he glosses as the divergence between ideological enunciation and ideological "rule." Yet Yurchak misreads Lefort's theory, and specifically the latter's references to "master" and "rule." When these terms are restored to their proper theoretical significance, it becomes possible to formulate in a new way the contradictory duality at the heart of Soviet ideology. The article contends, contra Yurchak, that this is not the duality of enunciation and actual exercise of power; but rather the split internal to ideological discourse, between the "rule of reality" and the "reality of the rule." The "shift" of Soviet ideological discourse begins as a slippage between these two ideological representations, and not as the removal of some anchor external to representation.
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    language: English
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