The effects of concurrent biomechanical biofeedback on rowing performance at different stroke rates.

The aims of this study were to assess the effects of stroke rate (SR) on the ability of trained rowers to: a) comply with concurrent biomechanical biofeedback on knee-back-elbow joint sequencing; and b) transfer any changes to competition-intensity conditions (maximal rowing task). Following a five-...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Sciences Vol. 39; no. 23; pp. 2716 - 2727
Autores principales: Gorman, Anthony J., Willmott, Alexander P., Mullineaux, David R.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
      vid: 39
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02640414.2021.1954349
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        atl: The effects of concurrent biomechanical biofeedback on rowing performance at different stroke rates.
      aug:
        au:
          Gorman, Anthony J.
          Willmott, Alexander P.
          Mullineaux, David R.
        affil: School of Sport & Exercise Science, College of Social Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Biofeedback
          Biomechanics
          Stroke Diagnosis
          Rowing
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Ergometry
          Exercise Intensity Evaluation
          Kinematics Evaluation
          Athletes
          Control Group
          Elbow Joint Physiology
          Knee Joint Physiology
          Pull Physiology
          Adaptation, Physiological
          Movement
          Athletic Training
          Transfer (Psychology)
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
      ab: The aims of this study were to assess the effects of stroke rate (SR) on the ability of trained rowers to: a) comply with concurrent biomechanical biofeedback on knee-back-elbow joint sequencing; and b) transfer any changes to competition-intensity conditions (maximal rowing task). Following a five-minute maximal rowing task (Baseline), 30 trained rowers were randomised to four groups. Two groups rowed at high SRs (90% maximum SR with biofeedback (BFb90) or control), while others rowed at low SRs (60% maximum SR with biofeedback (BFb60) or control) for 3 sessions. All rowers then completed another maximal rowing task (Transfer). Rowers complied with the biofeedback at both SRs, which promoted coordinative changes to knee-elbow motions during the pull. During Transfer, control rowers did not improve whereas those receiving biofeedback covered significantly greater distances (increase from Baseline: BFb60 = 6 ± 5%; BFb90 = 5 ± 4%; p < 0.05). However, movement adaptations were temporally different between SRs and were better maintained into Transfer by those that rowed at higher rates. This indicated biofeedback specificity, as transference of modified movement patterns appeared better when acquisition and transfer conditions were similar. These findings have practical implications for assimilating biofeedback into training programmes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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