Video display terminal use and other risk factors for abnormal blinking in children: gender differences.

Objective: To explore the risk factors for abnormal blinking in children and compare these between boys and girls.Methods: Children attending the Children's Optometry Clinic between June 2019 and June 2020 were recruited for the study. The time they had spent viewing video displays (VDTt) over the p...

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Publicado en:BMC Ophthalmology Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Zhao, Hui, Wu, Shi-Nan, Zhang, Qi, Zhao, Chen, Shu, Hui-Ye, Ge, Qian-Min, Shao, Yi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 12/10/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/10/2021
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12886-021-02194-w
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        atl: Video display terminal use and other risk factors for abnormal blinking in children: gender differences.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhao, Hui
          Wu, Shi-Nan
          Zhang, Qi
          Zhao, Chen
          Shu, Hui-Ye
          Ge, Qian-Min
          Shao, Yi
        affil: Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200092, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Blinking
          Computer Terminals
          Tears
          Female
          Sex Factors
          Child
          Risk Factors
          Male
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: To explore the risk factors for abnormal blinking in children and compare these between boys and girls.Methods: Children attending the Children's Optometry Clinic between June 2019 and June 2020 were recruited for the study. The time they had spent viewing video displays (VDTt) over the past 6 months was recorded. Incomplete blinking (IB) and blinking rate were measured and all participants were allocated to groups based on their blink rate (<20 times/min = normal blinking group, NBG; ≥20 times/min = abnormal blinking group, ABG). Tear film (TF) stability was also evaluated. The corresponding statistical methods are used to analyze the data.Results: A total of 87 boys and 80 girls were enrolled in the study. No significant difference in age was found between the 2 groups. There was a significant difference in TF stability between the two groups (P<0.05). According to binary logistic analysis, VDTt and ocular protection index (OPI) are important risk factors for abnormal blinking, with cut-off values of 1.75 hours and 1.014 respectively in boys; and 1.25 hours and 1.770 respectively in girls. The average of lipid layer thickness was an important protective factor for children using VDT for long periods, with a cut-off value of 58.5 nm in boys and 53.5nm in girls.Conclusion: Risk factors for abnormal blinking in both boys and girls include VDTt and OPI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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