Fidelity and the grain problem in cultural evolution.
High-fidelity cultural transmission, rather than brute intelligence, is the secret of our species' success, or so many cultural evolutionists claim. It has been selected because it ensures the spread, stability and longevity of beneficial cultural traditions, and it supports cumulative cultural chan...
| Publicado en: | Synthese Vol. 199; no. 3/4; pp. 5815 - 5837 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Dec2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=154096704&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 154096704 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00397857 4LI jtl: Synthese issn: 00397857 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2021 vid: 199 iid: 3/4 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 154096704 10.1007/s11229-021-03047-1 ppf: 5815 ppct: 22 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 1.2MB tig: atl: Fidelity and the grain problem in cultural evolution. aug: au: Charbonneau, Mathieu Bourrat, Pierrick affil: Departments of Philosophy and of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, 2109, North Ryde, NSW, Australia Unit for the History and Philosophy of Science, Department of Philosophy, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, 2006, Sydney, NSW, Australia su: Social evolution Cultural transmission Cultural property Social change Sociocultural factors Grain sug: subj: Social evolution Cultural transmission Cultural property Social change Sociocultural factors Grain keyword: Cultural evolution Fidelity Grain of description ab: High-fidelity cultural transmission, rather than brute intelligence, is the secret of our species' success, or so many cultural evolutionists claim. It has been selected because it ensures the spread, stability and longevity of beneficial cultural traditions, and it supports cumulative cultural change. To play these roles, however, fidelity must be a causally-efficient property of cultural transmission. This is where the grain problem comes in and challenges the explanatory potency of fidelity. Assessing the degree of fidelity of any episode or mechanism of cultural transmission always depends upon an investigator's choice of grain of description at which cultural traditions are being studied. The fidelity of cultural transmission then appears to be relative to the granularity at which one approaches cultural variation, and since there is a multiplicity of grains of description by which the same tradition can be studied, there results a multiplicity of measures of fidelity for a same event or mechanism of cultural transmission. If this is correct, because fidelity is always relative to the grain of description dictated by the local and specific research interests of the investigator, then there seems to be no fact of the matter as to whether cultural transmission is faithful or not, independently from a researcher's framework of analysis. The aims of this paper are to offer a conceptual clarification of the grain problem in cultural evolution, to assess its causes, to unpack its epistemological implications, and to examine its reach and consequences for a science of cultural evolution. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Synthese is a copyright of Springer, 2021. All Rights Reserved. item: Synthese holder: Springer Nature dt: @attributes: year: 2021 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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