Enculturation and the historical origins of number words and concepts.

In the literature on enculturation—the thesis according to which higher cognitive capacities result from transformations in the brain driven by culture—numerical cognition is often cited as an example. A consequence of the enculturation account for numerical cognition is that individuals cannot acqu...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 199; no. 3/4; pp. 9257 - 9288
Autor principal: dos Santos, César Frederico
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11229-021-03202-8
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        atl: Enculturation and the historical origins of number words and concepts.
      aug:
        au: dos Santos, César Frederico
        affil:
          Department of Philosophy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
          Department of Philosophy, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil
      su:
        Number concept
        Socialization
        Number systems
        Etymology
        Cognition
      sug:
        subj:
          Number concept
          Socialization
          Number systems
          Etymology
          Cognition
      keyword:
        Enculturation
        History of numbers
        Number concepts
        Numerical cognition
        Philosophy of mathematics
        Re-semantification
      ab: In the literature on enculturation—the thesis according to which higher cognitive capacities result from transformations in the brain driven by culture—numerical cognition is often cited as an example. A consequence of the enculturation account for numerical cognition is that individuals cannot acquire numerical competence if a symbolic system for numbers is not available in their cultural environment. This poses a problem for the explanation of the historical origins of numerical concepts and symbols. When a numeral system had not been created yet, people did not have the opportunity to acquire number concepts. But, if people did not have number concepts, how could they ever create a symbolic system for numbers? Here I propose an account of the invention of symbolic systems for numbers by anumeric people in the remote past that is compatible with the enculturation thesis. I suggest that symbols for numbers and number concepts may have emerged at the same time through the re-semantification of words whose meanings were originally non-numerical.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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