Six methods for classifying lower‐limb dominance are not associated with asymmetries during a change of direction task.

Quantifying asymmetries between dominant and non‐dominant limbs is a common research objective aimed at identifying systematic differences between limbs and establishing normative ranges of asymmetry. Multiple methods for classifying limb dominance exist, and it is unclear how different methods rela...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 106 - 116
Autores principales: McFadden, Ciarán, Daniels, Katherine A. J., Strike, Siobhán
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Jan2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
      issn: 16000838
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      dt: Jan2022
      vid: 32
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      pub: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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        10.1111/sms.14054
        154103331
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        atl: Six methods for classifying lower‐limb dominance are not associated with asymmetries during a change of direction task.
      aug:
        au:
          McFadden, Ciarán
          Daniels, Katherine A. J.
          Strike, Siobhán
        affil: Sports Medicine Research Department, Sports Surgery Clinic, Dublin, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Biomechanics
          Human
          Male
          Adult
          Knee Physiology
          Abduction
          Adduction
          Kinematics
          Ground Reaction Force
          Chi Square Test
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: Quantifying asymmetries between dominant and non‐dominant limbs is a common research objective aimed at identifying systematic differences between limbs and establishing normative ranges of asymmetry. Multiple methods for classifying limb dominance exist, and it is unclear how different methods relate to directional asymmetries during change of direction (CoD). This study aimed to determine whether different methods of classifying limb dominance, including a novel CoD task‐specific method, identified significant inter‐limb asymmetries during a 90° CoD task. Fifty participants completed a testing battery consisting of jumping, hopping, CoD, and isokinetic dynamometry. Limb dominance was classified for each participant according to preferred kicking limb, vertical jump height, horizontal hop distance, initial force plate contact during landing, max isokinetic knee extensor strength, and turning velocity. Asymmetries in whole‐body and joint‐level mechanics were defined using each method. No method for classifying limb dominance was associated with consistent inter‐limb biomechanical asymmetries during CoD, and no method was related to any other method. The magnitude of asymmetry relative to the magnitude of absolute asymmetry present within the cohort suggests that using these tasks to classify the dominant limb in this CoD is akin to assigning dominance to a randomly selected limb. Previous observations of group symmetry during CoD may be statistical artifacts as opposed to a true indication of normative movement. Until an appropriate means of classifying limbs during CoD is established, quantifying normative asymmetry based on limb dominance should be done with caution.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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