Identification of emotions and physiological response in individuals with moderate intellectual disability.
According to Ekman's model, the basic emotions are anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. These emotions are universal and have an adaptative function. However, studies on these emotions among individuals with moderate intellectual disability (MID) are limited, mainly owing to issue...
| Publicado en: | International Journal of Developmental Disabilities Vol. 67; no. 6; pp. 397 - 403 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Dec 2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=154122232&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 154122232 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 20473869 F2SP jtl: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities issn: 20473869 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec 2021 vid: 67 iid: 6 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 154122232 154122232 154122232 10.1080/20473869.2019.1651142 154122232 ppf: 397 ppct: 6 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Identification of emotions and physiological response in individuals with moderate intellectual disability. aug: au: Martínez-González, Agustín Ernesto Veas, Alejandro affil: Department of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, University of Alicante, Spain sug: subj: Intellectual Disability Diagnosis Intellectual Disability Physiopathology Physiological Studies Facial Expression Emotions Sexuality Human Visual Perception Biofeedback Methods Happiness Comparative Studies ab: According to Ekman's model, the basic emotions are anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. These emotions are universal and have an adaptative function. However, studies on these emotions among individuals with moderate intellectual disability (MID) are limited, mainly owing to issues in sample size and sample homogeneity. The present study aimed to explore differences between a MID group (n = 10) and a non-MID control group (n = 10) in 1) the identification of basic emotions; and 2) the physiological response with images related to fear, happiness, sadness, anger, and disgust, as well as images with neutral and sexual content. A total of 29 images from The International Affective Picture System and a biofeedback measurement system were used. The results showed no statistically significant differences in the identification of the basic emotions of fear, sadness, and disgust. However, statistically significant differences were found for happiness (p =.008), anger (p =.02), and neutral images (p =.02), and minor statistically significant differences were found for images with sexual content (p <.01) in MID individuals with respect to the control group. The MID group's physiological response was lower compared with the control group, with statistically significant differences for all emotional visual stimuli. This preliminary study showed important and interesting results for the study of emotions and sexuality in MID. Future studies should consider the sample size, sex and age comparisons, and the different levels of intellectual disability. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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