Changes in activity and content of messages of an Estonian Facebook group during transition to distance learning at the beginning of the COVID‐19 pandemic.

Background: The coronavirus pandemic has affected education worldwide. Estonian schools moved to distance learning on March 16. Objectives: This paper outlines the stages of unexpected and temporary changes affecting different stakeholders based on activity and content of the messages in the Faceboo...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 1629 - 1640
Autores principales: Luik, Piret, Lepp, Marina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
      vid: 37
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12602
        154143782
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        atl: Changes in activity and content of messages of an Estonian Facebook group during transition to distance learning at the beginning of the COVID‐19 pandemic.
      aug:
        au:
          Luik, Piret
          Lepp, Marina
        affil: Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
      sug:
        subj:
          Education, Non-Traditional
          Facebook Estonia
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Instant Messaging
          Estonia
          Holidays
          Content Analysis
          Models, Theoretical
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Social Networking
          Male
          Female
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Stakeholder Participation
          Human
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The coronavirus pandemic has affected education worldwide. Estonian schools moved to distance learning on March 16. Objectives: This paper outlines the stages of unexpected and temporary changes affecting different stakeholders based on activity and content of the messages in the Facebook group 'Homeschooling with technology'. Also the applicability of the concerns‐based adoption model was explored to explain these changes. Methods: The investigated timespan includes the week before the emergency situation and the weeks of the school term and school holidays during the emergency situation, with 52 days in total, divided into seven periods. The 872 messages were coded by two researchers and changes were examined. Results and Conclusions: Four stages were identified, from low exposure and involvement with the change to focusing on collaboration and skipping the consequence stage. Furthermore, the new changes in the educational system might focus people again on personal concerns. Implications: The results help capture the changes in teaching and learning situation caused by the coronavirus pandemic in order to learn from these changes and be prepared for such situations in the future. Lay Description: What is already known about this topicIn the emergency situation, even well‐experienced teachers were not sure what and how to teach.There are several models and there are different models on handling the changes in education.Concerns‐based adoption model (CBAM) looks at how change affects people.Emotions have changed from negative to neutral in social media during school closures What this paper addsPrevious studies have been based mostly on surveys, but this paper adds an in‐depth analysis of messages from social media.Four stages describing how changes affect people have identified.New changes brought back personal concerns and no impact concerns raised.CBAM model is applicable in explaining unexpected temporary changes Implications for practice and/or policyIn teacher training, curricula courses about distance learning methodologies and tools should be added.National guidelines about the management of distance learning situations should be prepared.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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