Hollywood imagines revolutionary Haiti: the forgotten film Lydia Bailey (1952).

This article explores the history of Lydia Bailey, the only US studio-made film to depict the Haitian Revolutionary period. It asks why, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, such an unlikely project might have seemed commercially promising enough to justify a significant production budget. The essay d...

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Publicado en:Historical Journal of Film, Radio & Television Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 759 - 788
Autor principal: Smith, Judith E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Hollywood imagines revolutionary Haiti: the forgotten film Lydia Bailey (1952).
      aug:
        au: Smith, Judith E.
        affil: American Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA
      su:
        Black history
        White supremacy
        Cold War, 1945-1991
        Anti-communist movements
        Filmmaking
        Motion picture studios
        Haiti
      sug:
        subj:
          Haiti
          Black history
          White supremacy
          Cold War, 1945-1991
          Anti-communist movements
          Filmmaking
          Motion picture studios
      ab: This article explores the history of Lydia Bailey, the only US studio-made film to depict the Haitian Revolutionary period. It asks why, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, such an unlikely project might have seemed commercially promising enough to justify a significant production budget. The essay draws on private studio memorandums as well as public press discussions to shed light on the high stakes in debates over racial representation and colonialism/decolonization in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and to illuminate everyday assumptions of white supremacy as these shaped the making of the film and its promotion. Production files and a range of industry, daily and weekly mainstream white press and Black newspapers document the racial divide shaping the film's production and reception. The story of the making and forgetting of Lydia Bailey reveals the process by which transnational Black history and Black struggle became more public and legible in the wake of WWII anti-fascism and internationalism, and then was driven back off stage by the political mobilization of Cold War anti-Communism.
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