Opportunities for Restructuring Hospital Transfer Networks for Pediatric Asthma.

To describe the current system of pediatric asthma care and identify potential options for unloading tertiary centers. Retrospective, cross-sectional study using 2014 inpatient and emergency department all-encounter administrative datasets from Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, a...

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Publicado en:Academic Pediatrics Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 29 - 37
Autores principales: Brown, Lauren, França, Urbano L., McManus, Michael L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2022
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.acap.2021.04.013
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        atl: Opportunities for Restructuring Hospital Transfer Networks for Pediatric Asthma.
      aug:
        au:
          Brown, Lauren
          França, Urbano L.
          McManus, Michael L.
        affil: Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
      sug:
        subj:
          Pediatric Care
          Asthma
          Hospital Restructuring
          Transfer, Discharge Evaluation
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Management
          Patient Admission Economics
          Length of Stay
          Funding Source
          Hospitals, Community
      ab: To describe the current system of pediatric asthma care and identify potential options for unloading tertiary centers. Retrospective, cross-sectional study using 2014 inpatient and emergency department all-encounter administrative datasets from Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, and New York. Study participants included children <18 with primary diagnosis of asthma. There were 174,239 encounters for pediatric asthma, with 26,316 admissions and 3101 transfers. About 94.4% of transfers were admitted, with median stay length 2 days (interquartile range [IQR] 1.0–3.0). About 637 hospitals saw pediatric asthma, but 58.7% never admitted these patients. Fifty-four hospitals (8.5%) regularly received transfers; these hospitals were broadly capable pediatric centers (mean pediatric hospital capability indices = 0.82, IQR: 0.64–0.89). Two hundred nine facilities (32.8%) did not regularly receive transfers but were highly capable of caring for pediatric asthma (mean condition-specific capability = 0.92, IQR: 0.85–1.00). Median distance from transferring hospitals to the nearest pediatric center was 25.7 miles (IQR: 6.45–50.15) vs 18.0 miles (IQR: 8.35–29.25) to the nearest potential receiving hospital. Mean cost of a 2-day asthma admission in receiving hospitals was $3927 (IQR: $3083–$4894) versus $3427 (IQR: $2485–$4102) in potential receivers. While nearly all acute care hospitals encounter children with asthma, more than half never admit them. Children are primarily transferred to a small subset of specialized centers, despite the existence, in many regions, of closer community hospitals with high pediatric asthma capability. In settings with long transfer distances and tertiary center crowding, a tiered system of hospital care for pediatric asthma may be feasible.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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