Spatial dispersion analysis of LGE‐CMR for prediction of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis.

Background: Patients with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) are at increased risk of life‐threatening ventricular arrhythmias (VA). Current approaches to risk stratification have limited predictive value. Objectives: To assess the utility of spatial dispersion analysis of late gadolinium enhancement cardiac...

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Publicado en:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 44; no. 12; pp. 2067 - 2075
Autores principales: Aronis, Konstantinos N., Okada, David R., Xie, Eric, Daimee, Usama A., Prakosa, Adityo, Gilotra, Nisha A., Wu, Katherine C., Trayanova, Natalia, Chrispin, Jonathan
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Spatial dispersion analysis of LGE‐CMR for prediction of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis.
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        au:
          Aronis, Konstantinos N.
          Okada, David R.
          Xie, Eric
          Daimee, Usama A.
          Prakosa, Adityo
          Gilotra, Nisha A.
          Wu, Katherine C.
          Trayanova, Natalia
          Chrispin, Jonathan
        affil: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Maryland,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Arrhythmia, Ventricular Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Image Enhancement Methods
          Sarcoidosis Complications
          Myocardial Diseases Complications
          Sarcoidosis Mortality
          Myocardial Diseases Mortality
          Human
          Cardiac Patients
          Heart Ventricle, Left
          Heart Ventricle, Right
          Descriptive Statistics
          Prospective Studies
          Incidence
          Arrhythmia, Ventricular Epidemiology
          Survival Analysis
      ab: Background: Patients with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) are at increased risk of life‐threatening ventricular arrhythmias (VA). Current approaches to risk stratification have limited predictive value. Objectives: To assess the utility of spatial dispersion analysis of late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE‐CMR), as a quantitative measure of myocardial tissue heterogeneity, in risk stratifying patients with CS for VA and death. Methods: Sixty two patients with CS underwent LGE‐CMR. LGE images were segmented and dispersion maps of the left and right ventricles were generated as follows. Based on signal intensity (SI), each pixel was categorized as abnormal (SI ≥3SD above the mean), intermediate (SI 1–3 SD above the mean) or normal (SI <1SD above the mean); and each pixel was then assigned a value of 0 to 8 based on the number of adjacent pixels of a different category. Average dispersion score was calculated for each patient. The primary endpoint was VA during follow up. The composite of VA or death was assessed as a secondary endpoint. Results: During 4.7 ± 3.5 years of follow up, six patients had VA, and five without documented VA died. Average dispersion score was significantly higher in patients with VA versus those without (0.87 ± 0.08 vs. 0.71 ± 0.16; p =.002) and in patients with events versus those without (0.83 ± 0.08 vs. 0.70 ± 0.16; p =.003). Patients at higher tertiles of dispersion score had a higher incidence of VA (p =.03) and the composite of VA or death (p =.01). Conclusions: Increased substrate heterogeneity, quantified by spatial dispersion analysis of LGE‐CMR, may be helpful in risk‐stratifying patients with CS for adverse events, including life‐threatening arrhythmias.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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