Transforming Zones of Exclusion to Zones of Inclusion? Local-Level UN Peacekeeping Deployments and Educational Attainment.

Higher educational attainment levels are associated with better public health outcomes, lower levels of income inequality, more participation in democratic instructions, and safer communities. Promoting education in war-torn societies can have an immediate impact in mitigating violence and play a si...

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Publicado en:International Studies Quarterly Vol. 65; no. 4; pp. 867 - 881
Autores principales: Reeder, Bryce W, Polizzi, Marc S
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Transforming Zones of Exclusion to Zones of Inclusion? Local-Level UN Peacekeeping Deployments and Educational Attainment.
      aug:
        au:
          Reeder, Bryce W
          Polizzi, Marc S
        affil:
          University of Missouri , USA
          Murray State University , USA
      su:
        Africa
        Educational attainment
        Public health
        Income inequality
        Political participation
        United Nations peacekeeping forces
        Deployment (Military strategy)
        Violence prevention
      sug:
        subj:
          Educational attainment
          Public health
          Income inequality
          Political participation
          Africa
          Health and Welfare Funds
          United Nations peacekeeping forces
          Deployment (Military strategy)
          Violence prevention
      ab: Higher educational attainment levels are associated with better public health outcomes, lower levels of income inequality, more participation in democratic instructions, and safer communities. Promoting education in war-torn societies can have an immediate impact in mitigating violence and play a significant role in preventing conflict recurrence. This study investigates UN peacekeeping missions' role in this process, positing that UN deployments to locations experiencing armed conflict lead to higher levels of educational attainment by increasing local stability, incentivizing individuals to return to school while also making renewed investment worthwhile. Testing this logic using new data on local-level educational attainment across Africa from 2000 to 2014, this study finds that conflict zones where the UN maintained peacekeeping deployments saw an increase in educational attainment when compared to those that did not, a finding corroborated by coarsened exact matching. Maintaining a modest number of UN forces is shown to increase female attainment by at least 4.89 percent and reduce gender disparity by 5.13 percent, revealing the critical role UN peacekeeping plays in restoring education in the shadow of political violence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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