Distribution of age and apnea-hypopnea index in diagnostic sleep tests in West Texas.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disease characterized by the collapse of the upper airway during sleep. It is debated whether increasing age is associated with an increased severity based on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in OSA patients. To better characterize the distribution of age and AHI in...

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Publicado en:Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 15 - 20
Autores principales: Kopel, Jonathan, Jakubski, Silvia, Al-Mekdash, Mhd Hasan, Berdine, Gilbert
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2022
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/08998280.2021.1966710
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        atl: Distribution of age and apnea-hypopnea index in diagnostic sleep tests in West Texas.
      aug:
        au:
          Kopel, Jonathan
          Jakubski, Silvia
          Al-Mekdash, Mhd Hasan
          Berdine, Gilbert
        affil: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas
      sug:
        subj:
          Age Factors
          Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Diagnosis
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Texas
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Polysomnography
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disease characterized by the collapse of the upper airway during sleep. It is debated whether increasing age is associated with an increased severity based on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in OSA patients. To better characterize the distribution of age and AHI in OSA patients, a large, retrospective analysis of diagnostic sleep test results in West Texas was performed. This study analyzed 3993 adult patients (aged ≥18 years) who had either a full or a split night sleep study performed at Alpha Sleep Labs between July 1, 2009, and September 1, 2020. The distribution of age approximates a normal distribution with a mean age of 52.6 and standard deviation of 14.4 years. Compared to the US population, the study population is overrepresented by those 40 to 60 years of age and underrepresented by those 20 to 40 and ≥60 years. The degree of underrepresentation was greater for young patients than the elderly. The number of subjects vs. AHI approximated an exponential decay. Although prevalence probably contributes to the observed distributions of age and AHI, we cannot conclude that our data represent either the prevalence of OSA or AHI. The population of people undergoing diagnostic sleep testing is not representative of the total population. Interdependencies are observed between age and AHI, but the basis for these interdependencies is unclear. Future studies will need to examine these effects in greater detail.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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