Degrees of Freedom: Is Good Philosophy Bad Science?

The lecture starts by considering analytic philosophy as a tradition, and its global spread over recent years, of which Disputatio's success is itself evidence. The costs and benefits of the role of English as the international language of analytic philosophy are briefly assessed. The spread of anal...

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Publicado en:Disputatio: International Journal of Philosophy Vol. 13; no. 61; pp. 73 - 95
Autor principal: Williamson, Timothy
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Paradigm Publishing Services Nov2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Williamson, Timothy
        affil: University of Oxford
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        Degrees of freedom
        Analytic philosophy
        Diplomatic language
        Mathematics
        Lectures & lecturing
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          Degrees of freedom
          Analytic philosophy
          Diplomatic language
          Mathematics
          Lectures & lecturing
      keyword:
        heuristic
        hyperintensional
        sorites
        tradition
      ab: The lecture starts by considering analytic philosophy as a tradition, and its global spread over recent years, of which Disputatio's success is itself evidence. The costs and benefits of the role of English as the international language of analytic philosophy are briefly assessed. The spread of analytic philosophy is welcomed as the best hope for scientific philosophy, in a sense of 'science' on which mathematics, history, and philosophy can all count as sciences, though not as natural sciences. Arguably, experimental philosophy provides no plausible alternative methodology for philosophy, only a way of psychologizing it. However, it serves a useful purpose by highlighting the inadequacy of current methods for detecting errors in judgments on possible cases, which may result from reliance on possibly universal but imperfectly reliable cognitive heuristics. The problem is exacerbated by analytic philosophers' tendency to regard increased flexibility in a theoretical framework as progress, where natural scientists would treat it as methodologically vicious profligacy with degrees of freedom. The result is a familiar type of bad science, overfitting theory to uncritically accepted data. The recent 'hyperintensional revolution' may be an example of such overfitting, it is suggested. The lecture ends with a call for a more miserly attitude to degrees of freedom.
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    language: English
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