Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis Disease in Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on the Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm.

The damaged areas of brain tissues can be extracted by using segmentation methods, most of which are based on the integration of machine learning and data mining techniques. An important segmentation method is to utilize clustering techniques, especially the fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering technique,...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Iswisi, Amal F. A., Karan, Oğuz, Rahebi, Javad
Formato: algorithm diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/27/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
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      dt: 12/27/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/3248834
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        atl: Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis Disease in Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on the Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm.
      aug:
        au:
          Iswisi, Amal F. A.
          Karan, Oğuz
          Rahebi, Javad
        affil: School of Engineering and Architecture, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Altınbaş University, Istanbul, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis
          Brain Radiography
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Algorithms
          Human
          Membership
          Cluster Analysis
          Data Mining
          Support Vector Machine
          Logic
      ab: The damaged areas of brain tissues can be extracted by using segmentation methods, most of which are based on the integration of machine learning and data mining techniques. An important segmentation method is to utilize clustering techniques, especially the fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering technique, which is sufficiently accurate and not overly sensitive to imaging noise. Therefore, the FCM technique is appropriate for multiple sclerosis diagnosis, although the optimal selection of cluster centers can affect segmentation. They are difficult to select because this is an NP-hard problem. In this study, the Harris Hawks optimization (HHO) algorithm was used for the optimal selection of cluster centers in segmentation and FCM algorithms. The HHO is more accurate than other conventional algorithms such as the genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization. In the proposed method, every membership matrix is assumed as a hawk or an HHO member. The next step is to generate a population of hawks or membership matrices, the most optimal of which is selected to find the optimal cluster centers to decrease the multiple sclerosis clustering error. According to the tests conducted on a number of brain MRIs, the proposed method outperformed the FCM clustering and other techniques such as the k -NN algorithm, support vector machine, and hybrid data mining methods in accuracy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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