Promoting lung cancer awareness, help-seeking and early detection: a systematic review of interventions.

Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer death. Barriers to the early presentation for LC include lack of symptom awareness, symptom misappraisal, poor relationship with doctors and lack of access to healthcare services. Addressing such barriers can help detect LC early. This systematic revie...

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Publicado en:Health Promotion International Vol. 36; no. 6; pp. 1656 - 1672
Autores principales: Saab, Mohamad M, FitzGerald, Serena, Noonan, Brendan, Kilty, Caroline, Collins, Abigail, Lyng, Áine, Kennedy, Una, O'Brien, Maidy, Hegarty, Josephine
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/heapro/daab016
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        atl: Promoting lung cancer awareness, help-seeking and early detection: a systematic review of interventions.
      aug:
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          Saab, Mohamad M
          FitzGerald, Serena
          Noonan, Brendan
          Kilty, Caroline
          Collins, Abigail
          Lyng, Áine
          Kennedy, Una
          O'Brien, Maidy
          Hegarty, Josephine
        affil: Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork , Ireland T12 AK54
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Neoplasms Education
          Help Seeking Behavior
          Early Detection of Cancer
          Health Education
          Lung Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Health Knowledge
          Human
          Medline
          CINAHL Database
          ERIC Database
          Psycinfo
          Cochrane Library
          Counseling
          Community Health Services
          Checklists
          Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
          Implementation Science
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Confidence Intervals
          Chi Square Test
          Health Promotion
      ab: Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer death. Barriers to the early presentation for LC include lack of symptom awareness, symptom misappraisal, poor relationship with doctors and lack of access to healthcare services. Addressing such barriers can help detect LC early. This systematic review describes the effect of recent interventions to improve LC awareness, help-seeking and early detection. This review was guided by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Electronic databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, APA PsycARTICLES, APA PsycInfo and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection were searched. Sixteen studies were included. Knowledge of LC was successfully promoted in most studies using educational sessions and campaigns. LC screening uptake varied with most studies successfully reducing decision conflicts using decision aids. Large campaigns, including UK-based campaign 'Be Clear on Cancer', were instrumental in enhancing LC awareness, promoting help-seeking and yielding an increase in chest X-rays and a decrease in the number of individuals diagnosed with advanced LC. Multimodal public health interventions, such as educational campaigns are best suited to raise awareness, reduce barriers to help-seeking and help detect LC early. Future interventions ought to incorporate targeted information using educational resources, face-to-face counselling and video- and web-based decision aids.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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