Disfluency clusters in typical and atypical finnish adult speech. A pilot study.

This study first aimed to investigate disfluency clusters in typical and atypical Finnish adult speakers. Secondly, it aimed to observe possible fluency strategies in speakers representing different fluency levels. In addition to individual disfluency types, we examined different characteristics of...

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Published in:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 1 - 17
Main Authors: Penttilä, Nelly, Korpijaakko-Huuhka, Anna-Maija, Bóna, Judit
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2022
      vid: 36
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02699206.2021.1924861
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        atl: Disfluency clusters in typical and atypical finnish adult speech. A pilot study.
      aug:
        au:
          Penttilä, Nelly
          Korpijaakko-Huuhka, Anna-Maija
          Bóna, Judit
        affil: Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Fluency Disorders Finland
          Speech
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Finland
          Brain Injuries
          Communication Skills
          Language
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pilot Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study first aimed to investigate disfluency clusters in typical and atypical Finnish adult speakers. Secondly, it aimed to observe possible fluency strategies in speakers representing different fluency levels. In addition to individual disfluency types, we examined different characteristics of disfluency clusters produced by 23 speakers in a fluency continuum. Three adult speaker groups participated in this study: typical speakers with high disfluency frequencies (GA), typical and atypical speakers with very high disfluency frequencies (GB) and atypical speakers with the highest disfluency frequencies (GC). Data were based on a narrative speech task, and disfluency clusters were analysed with both traditional methods and alternative methods. Two statistically significant differences between the speaker groups were found: 1) the length of the clusters was highest in GC compared to other groups, and 2) speakers in GC formulated their utterances more than other groups. Other results, although nonsignificant, were that 3) speakers in GA revised utterances more often than interrupted them compared to GB and GC speakers, and 4) clusters using repetitive words and phrases to maintain fluency were found in GA and GB only. In this study, different fluency levels revealed different strategies in both the production of single disfluencies and in disfluency clusters. It seems that more fluent speakers formulate their messages differently than less fluent speakers, and repetitions can be used to maintain fluency and possibly prevent difficult clusters, as noted with more fluent speakers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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