Determinants of increased frequency of depressive and anxiety symptoms in exercise professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has affected workers in different health services including exercise professionals (EP). The urgent need to adapt in-person to online activities might have led to increased frequency of anxiety and depressive symptoms. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to id...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 70; no. 4; pp. 1057 - 1068
Autores principales: Feter, Natan, Caputo, Eduardo L., Doring, Igor R., da Silva, Marcelo C., Reichert, Felipe F., Rombaldi, Airton J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Determinants of increased frequency of depressive and anxiety symptoms in exercise professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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        au:
          Feter, Natan
          Caputo, Eduardo L.
          Doring, Igor R.
          da Silva, Marcelo C.
          Reichert, Felipe F.
          Rombaldi, Airton J.
        affil: Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression Risk Factors
          Anxiety Risk Factors
          Exercise Labor Supply
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Risk Assessment
          Social Distancing
          Social Determinants of Health
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Brazil
          Fitness Centers
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Physical Activity
          Sex Factors
          Ethnic Groups
          Chronic Disease
          Educational Status
          Internet
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Income
          Data Analysis Software
          Questionnaires
          Confidence Intervals
          Funding Source
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has affected workers in different health services including exercise professionals (EP). The urgent need to adapt in-person to online activities might have led to increased frequency of anxiety and depressive symptoms. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify the determinants of aggravated depressive and anxiety symptoms in EP in southern Brazil during social distancing from the COVID-19. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with EP who worked at fitness centers, sports clubs, private schools, or at a public exercise program offered by the municipal council. We used an online-based, self-administered, adapted version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale to compare symptoms of depression and anxiety pre- and during social distancing. RESULTS: Participants (n = 201) had a mean age of 32.7±8.0 years, with more than half being male, white, and having an university degree. We observed that 81%and 71%of respondents reported higher frequency in anxiety and depression symptoms, respectively, during social distancing than in the period before it. Physical education teachers, women, non-white professionals, and those with chronic disease were more likely to worsen anxiety symptoms. Women had higher odds to increased frequency in depressive symptoms. Physical activity and previous experience with internet-based tools for working activities reduced the risk of increased depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Sex, ethnicity, chronic diseases, educational level, physical activity, and experience with online tools were determinants for increased frequency of depression and anxiety symptoms in EP.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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