Differences in structural and functional default mode network connectivity in amyloid positive mild cognitive impairment: a longitudinal study.

Purpose: Default mode network (DMN) has emerged as a potential biomarker of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, it is not clear whether it can differentiate amnestic mild cognitive impairment with altered amyloid (aMCI-Aβ +) who will evolve to AD. We evaluated if structural and functional connectivit...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 64; no. 1; pp. 141 - 151
Autores principales: Magalhães, Thamires Naela Cardoso, Gerbelli, Christian Luiz Baptista, Pimentel-Silva, Luciana Ramalho, de Campos, Brunno Machado, de Rezende, Thiago Junqueira Ribeiro, Rizzi, Liara, Joaquim, Helena Passarelli Giroud, Talib, Leda Leme, Forlenza, Orestes Vicente, Cendes, Fernando, Balthazar, Marcio Luiz Figueredo
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-021-02760-5
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        atl: Differences in structural and functional default mode network connectivity in amyloid positive mild cognitive impairment: a longitudinal study.
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        au:
          Magalhães, Thamires Naela Cardoso
          Gerbelli, Christian Luiz Baptista
          Pimentel-Silva, Luciana Ramalho
          de Campos, Brunno Machado
          de Rezende, Thiago Junqueira Ribeiro
          Rizzi, Liara
          Joaquim, Helena Passarelli Giroud
          Talib, Leda Leme
          Forlenza, Orestes Vicente
          Cendes, Fernando
          Balthazar, Marcio Luiz Figueredo
        affil: Laboratory of Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology - Medical Sciences School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, 13083-887, Campinas, SP, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Mild Cognitive Impairment
          Default Mode Network
          Functional Connectivity
          Biological Markers
          Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Alzheimer's Disease
          Hippocampus
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Univariate Statistics
          Exploratory Research
      ab: Purpose: Default mode network (DMN) has emerged as a potential biomarker of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, it is not clear whether it can differentiate amnestic mild cognitive impairment with altered amyloid (aMCI-Aβ +) who will evolve to AD. We evaluated if structural and functional connectivity (FC), hippocampal volumes (HV), and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (CSF—Aβ42, p-Tau, and t-Tau) can differentiate aMCI-Aβ + converters from non-converters. Methods: Forty-eight individuals (18 normal controls and 30 aMCI subjects in the AD continuum — with altered Aβ42 in the CSF) were followed up for an average of 13 months. We used MultiAtlas, UF2C, and Freesurfer software to evaluate diffusion tensor imaging, FC, and HV, respectively, INNOTEST® kits to measure CSF proteins, and neuropsychological tests. Besides, we performed different MANOVAs with further univariate analyses to differentiate groups. Results: During follow-up, 8/30 aMCI-Aβ + converted (26.6%) to AD dementia. There were no differences in multivariate analysis between groups in CSF biomarkers (p = 0.092) or at DMN functional connectivity (p = 0.814). aMCI-Aβ + converters had smaller right HV than controls (p = 0.013), and greater right cingulum parahippocampal bundle radial diffusivity than controls (p < 0.001) and non-converters (p = 0.036). Conclusion: In this exploratory study, structural, but not functional, DMN connectivity alterations may differentiate aMCI-Aβ + subjects who converted to AD dementia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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