The Effects of Increasing Training Load on Affect and Perceived Exertion.

Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Cavarretta, DJ, Hall, EE, and Bixby, WR. The effects of increasing training load on affect and perceived exertion. J Strength Cond Res 36(1): 16–21, 2022—This study was designed to investigate how affect and ratings of perceived exertion based o...

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Publicado en:Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 16 - 22
Autores principales: Cavarretta, Daniel J., Hall, Eric E., Bixby, Walter R.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jan2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2022
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: The Effects of Increasing Training Load on Affect and Perceived Exertion.
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          Cavarretta, Daniel J.
          Hall, Eric E.
          Bixby, Walter R.
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
      sug:
        subj:
          Resistance Training Methods
          Resistance Training Physiology
          Affect Evaluation
          Exertion Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Weight Lifting
          Training Effect (Physiology)
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Cavarretta, DJ, Hall, EE, and Bixby, WR. The effects of increasing training load on affect and perceived exertion. J Strength Cond Res 36(1): 16–21, 2022—This study was designed to investigate how affect and ratings of perceived exertion based on repetitions in reserve (RPE/RIR) change as a function of increasing load during a 10 repetition maximum (RM) test. Twenty-nine novice lifters completed a 10RM test for 2 different conditions presented in a randomized, counterbalanced fashion. RPE/RIR and affect were assessed immediately after each successful 10RM attempt. RPE/RIR was significantly different at all loads from 50 to 100% 10RM (p < 0.001) with no differences between exercise and exercise load (p = 0.059). RPE/RIR was higher for all lower body exercises compared with upper-body exercises (p < 0.001) but was not different between machine and free-weight exercises (p > 0.344). Affect became less positive only at 100% 10RM compared with all other loads (p < 0.05). Finally, affect was more positive for upper-body exercises compared to lower-body exercises (p = 0.025) and more positive for machines compared to free-weights (p = 0.015). The results of this study suggest that among novice lifters, RPE/RIR increases as load increases during a 10RM and affective valence remains relatively constant but becomes less positive when exercising at maximal intensities (100% 10RM). Further research is needed to replicate these findings and elucidate the effects of different muscles used (e.g., upper vs. lower body) and modality of exercise (e.g., machine vs. free-weight) on RPE/RIR and affect among both novice and experienced lifters.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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