Analyzing Patient Trajectories With Artificial Intelligence.

In digital medicine, patient data typically record health events over time (eg, through electronic health records, wearables, or other sensing technologies) and thus form unique patient trajectories. Patient trajectories are highly predictive of the future course of diseases and therefore facilitate...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Internet Research Vol. 23; no. 12
Autores principales: Allam, Ahmed, Feuerriegel, Stefan, Rebhan, Michael, Krauthammer, Michael
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: JMIR Publications Inc. Dec2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2021
      vid: 23
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      pub: JMIR Publications Inc.
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        atl: Analyzing Patient Trajectories With Artificial Intelligence.
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          Allam, Ahmed
          Feuerriegel, Stefan
          Rebhan, Michael
          Krauthammer, Michael
        affil: 1 Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
      ab: In digital medicine, patient data typically record health events over time (eg, through electronic health records, wearables, or other sensing technologies) and thus form unique patient trajectories. Patient trajectories are highly predictive of the future course of diseases and therefore facilitate effective care. However, digital medicine often uses only limited patient data, consisting of health events from only a single or small number of time points while ignoring additional information encoded in patient trajectories. To analyze such rich longitudinal data, new artificial intelligence (AI) solutions are needed. In this paper, we provide an overview of the recent efforts to develop trajectory-aware AI solutions and provide suggestions for future directions. Specifically, we examine the implications for developing disease models from patient trajectories along the typical workflow in AI: problem definition, data processing, modeling, evaluation, and interpretation. We conclude with a discussion of how such AI solutions will allow the field to build robust models for personalized risk scoring, subtyping, and disease pathway discovery.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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